journal article·2019-08-09Open access

Depolymerization of Cross-Linked Polybutadiene Networks in Situ Using Latent Alkene Metathesis

Jeremy A. Herman, Micaela E. Seazzu, Lindsey G. Hughes, David R. Wheeler, Cody M. Washburn, Brad H. Jones

ACS Applied Polymer Materials· Volume 1· Issue 8

Abstract

We report a novel approach whereby cross-linked polybutadiene (PB) networks can be depolymerized in situ based on thermally activated alkene metathesis. A commercially available latent Ru catalyst, HeatMet, was compared to the common second-generation Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst, HG2, in the metathetic depolymerization of PB. HeatMet was found to possess exceptional stability and negligible activity toward PB under ambient conditions, in solution and in bulk. This enabled cross-linked networks to be prepared containing homogeneously distributed Ru catalyst. The dynamic mechanical properties of networks containing HeatMet and cross-linked using alcohol–isocyanate or thiol–ene chemistry were evaluated during cross-linking and post-cross-linking under isothermal and nonisothermal heating. In both cases, above minimum catalyst loadings ranging from 0.004 to 0.024 mol %, the networks exhibited rapid degelation into a soluble oil upon heating to 100 °C. At these temperatures, extensive depolymerization of the PB segments through ring-closing metathesis of 1,4/1,2 diads by the activated HeatMet introduced network defects in significantly greater proportion than the original number of cross-links. The in situ depolymerization of cross-linked PB networks through latent catalysis, as described here, may enable facile disposal and recycling of PB encapsulants and adhesives, among other applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods · Polymer composites and self-healing · Marine Sponges and Natural Products

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States

Funding

Basic Energy Sciences

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