journal article·2016-02-29Open access

Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Husimi lattice

H. J. Liao, Z. Y. Xie, J. Chen, X. J. Han, H. D. Xie, B. Normand, T. Xiang

Physical Review B· Volume 93· Issue 7

Abstract

We perform a systematic study of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Husimi lattice using numerical tensor-network methods based on projected entangled simplex states. The nature of the ground state varies strongly with the spin quantum number $S$. For $S=\frac{1}{2}$, it is an algebraic (gapless) quantum spin liquid. For $S=1$, it is a gapped, nonmagnetic state with spontaneous breaking of triangle symmetry (a trimerized simplex-solid state). For $S=2$, it is a simplex-solid state with a spin gap and no symmetry breaking; both integer-spin simplex-solid states are characterized by specific degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum. For $S=\frac{3}{2}$, and indeed for all spin values $S\ensuremath{\ge}\frac{5}{2}$, the ground states have ${120}^{\ensuremath{\circ}}$ antiferromagnetic order. In a finite magnetic field, we find that, irrespective of the value of $S$, there is always a plateau in the magnetization at $m=\frac{1}{3}$.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum many-body systems · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

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