journal article·2025-11-07

Fractional Chern insulators in moiré flat bands with high Chern numbers

Chonghao Wang, Xiaoyang Shen, Ruiping Guo, Wenhui Duan, Chong Wang, Yong Xu

Physical Review B· Volume 112· Issue 20
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Abstract

Recent discoveries of zero-field fractional Chern insulators in moir\'e materials have attracted intensive research interest. However, most current theoretical and experimental attempts focus on Chern bands with Chern number $|C|=1$, in analogy to the Landau levels. Here, we propose candidate material systems for realizing fractional Chern insulators with higher Chern numbers. The material setup involves $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}$-valley twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides in proximity to a magnetic skyrmion lattice. The skyrmion exchange potential induces a flat band with a high Chern number $C=\ensuremath{-}2$. Using the momentum-space projected exact diagonalization method, we perform a comprehensive study at various filling factors, confirming the generalized Jain sequence. Our research provides theoretical guidance on realizing unconventional fractional Chern insulators beyond the Landau level picture.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · 2D Materials and Applications · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics

Tsinghua University

Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

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