journal article·2023-04-10

Classical Majorana-like zero modes in an acoustic Kitaev chain

An-Yang Guan, Zhang-Zhao Yang, Wen-Jie Yang, Xin Li, Xin-Ye Zou, Jian-Chun Cheng

Physical Review B· Volume 107· Issue 13
Publisher page

Abstract

The one-dimensional Kitaev chain, being one of the most significant superconductor models that support Majorana fermions, has been considered as a highly probable method to host nonlocal qubits for topological quantum computation. Here we theoretically introduce the concept into the classical-wave systems and report the first experimental prototype of the acoustic Kitaev chain. We rigorously demonstrate the acoustic correspondence of the Kitaev chain and experimentally observe the classical unpaired Majorana-like zero mode in a well-designed acoustic spinless $p$-wave superconductor. In particular, clear physical evidence also demonstrates such exotic acoustic modes can be manipulated to a certain extend like a quasiparticle, which is directly identified by employing a Kitaev ``keyboard.'' These results are expected to open new avenues for novel applications of topological acoustics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics · Quantum many-body systems

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