journal article·2025-04-02

Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders

Mainak Pal, Madhumita Sarkar, K. Sengupta, Arnab Sen

Physical Review B· Volume 111· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

We demonstrate that the kinematically constrained model of Rydberg atoms on a two-leg ladder with staggered detuning, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\in}[0,1]$, has quantum many-body scars (QMBSs) in its spectrum and represents a nonperturbative generalization of the paradigmatic PXP model defined on a chain. We show that these QMBSs result in coherent many-body revivals and site-dependent magnetization dynamics for both N\'eel and Rydberg vacuum initial states around $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}=1$. The latter feature leads to eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)-violating finite imbalance at long times in a disorder-free system. This is further demonstrated by constructing appropriate local imbalance operators that display nonzero long-time averages for N\'eel and vacuum initial states. We also study the fidelity and Shannon entropy for such dynamics which, along with the presence of long-time finite imbalance, brings out the qualitatively different nature of QMBSs in PXP ladders with $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\sim}1$ from those in the PXP chain. Finally, we identify additional exact midspectrum zero modes that stay unchanged as a function of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ and violate ETH.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum many-body systems · Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics · Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

University of Exeter

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India · U.K. EPSRC

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