Violation of the magnonic Wiedemann-Franz law in the strong nonlinear regime
Source abstract
Abstract
The celebrated Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, which governs the relation between charge and heat transport traces back to the experimental discovery in 1853 by Wiedemann and Franz. Despite the fundamental difference of the quantum-statistical properties between fermions and bosons, the linear-in-$T$ behavior of the WF law at low temperatures has recently been found to be the universal property by the discovery of the WF law for magnon transport. However, the WF law is for the linear response, and whether or not the universal law is valid even in the nonlinear regime of Bose systems remains an open issue. Here we provide a solution to this fundamental challenge. We show that the ratio of the thermal to spin transport coefficient of magnons in topologically trivial insulating magnets exhibits a different behavior from the linear response and the universal law breaks down in the strong nonlinear regime. This finding is within experimental reach with current device and measurement technologies. Our discovery is the key ingredient in magnon-based spintronics, in the evaluation of the figure of merit for thermomagnetic conversion elements of spintronics devices.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
Funding
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Japan Science and Technology Agency · National Research Foundation of Korea
References (49)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1002/andp.1853165080210.1002/andp.18531650802 ↗
2. 10.1002/andp.1881249070410.1002/andp.18812490704 ↗
3. 10.1007/BF0139105210.1007/BF01391052 ↗
4. E. M. Lifshitz · 1981
5. N. W. Ashcroft · 1976
6. 10.1038/nphys334710.1038/nphys3347 ↗
7. 10.1088/1361-6463/aa5b0910.1088/1361-6463/aa5b09 ↗
8. 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.13442510.1103/PhysRevB.92.134425 ↗
9. 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.22441410.1103/PhysRevB.96.224414 ↗
10. 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.12542910.1103/PhysRevB.95.125429 ↗
11. 10.1038/nphys221910.1038/nphys2219 ↗
12. 10.1038/ncomms673010.1038/ncomms6730 ↗
13. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.06405310.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.064053 ↗
14. 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.11514010.1103/PhysRevB.104.115140 ↗
15. 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L20112010.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201120 ↗
16. 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.11520110.1103/PhysRevB.99.115201 ↗
17. 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.24510210.1103/PhysRevB.100.245102 ↗
18. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.03206610.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032066 ↗
19. 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.16513710.1103/PhysRevB.102.165137 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41467-018-05759-410.1038/s41467-018-05759-4 ↗
21. 10.1126/science.116284310.1126/science.1162843 ↗
22. 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.13440110.1103/PhysRevB.105.134401 ↗
23. 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.14442210.1103/PhysRevB.94.144422 ↗
24. 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.01441210.1103/PhysRevB.94.014412 ↗
25. 10.1126/science.aak961110.1126/science.aak9611 ↗
26. 10.1038/nature0511710.1038/nature05117 ↗
27. 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.422310.1103/PhysRevB.52.4223 ↗
28. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.16720410.1103/PhysRevLett.90.167204 ↗
29. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.04720310.1103/PhysRevLett.103.047203 ↗
30. 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.09443010.1103/PhysRevB.98.094430 ↗
31. 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.06440810.1103/PhysRevB.104.064408 ↗
32. 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.137510.1103/RevModPhys.77.1375 ↗
33. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.02680410.1103/PhysRevLett.110.026804 ↗
34. 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.04512910.1103/PhysRevB.88.045129 ↗
35. 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.22440710.1103/PhysRevB.95.224407 ↗
36. 10.1103/PhysRev.138.A91210.1103/PhysRev.138.A912 ↗
37. 10.7567/APEX.10.01300210.7567/APEX.10.013002 ↗
38. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.06660410.1103/PhysRevLett.107.066604 ↗
39. 10.1038/nphys346510.1038/nphys3465 ↗
40. 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.18040210.1103/PhysRevB.94.180402 ↗
41. 10.1126/science.118826010.1126/science.1188260 ↗
42. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.08360310.1103/PhysRevLett.113.083603 ↗
43. 10.1126/science.aaa369310.1126/science.aaa3693 ↗
44. 10.1063/1.501176710.1063/1.5011767 ↗
45. G. D. Mahan · 200010.1007/978-1-4757-5714-9 ↗
46. H. Haug · 2007
47. 10.7566/JPSJ.82.04300110.7566/JPSJ.82.043001 ↗
48. 10.1088/2053-1583/aa75ed10.1088/2053-1583/aa75ed ↗
49. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.01318610.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013186 ↗