journal article·2023-11-08

Kondo interaction of quantum spin Hall edge channels with charge puddles

Christopher Fuchs, Saquib Shamim, Pragya Shekhar, Lena Fürst, Johannes Kleinlein, Jukka I. Väyrynen, Hartmut Buhmann, Laurens W. Molenkamp

Physical Review B· Volume 108· Issue 20
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Abstract

Since the first observation of the quantum spin Hall effect, it is known that the helical edge channel conductance exhibits fluctuations around the quantized value, in contrast to the (integer) quantum Hall effect. Here, the authors show, in a mechanistic study, that these fluctuations originate from spin-flip scattering mediated by charge puddles via a Kondo-type interaction, an effect which is expected to occur in any narrow-gap quantum spin Hall insulator.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Physikalisches Institut (EP3), Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Institute for Topological Insulators, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Department of Condensed Matter and Material Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700106, India

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · U.S. Department of Energy

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