journal article·2022-05-02Open access

Thermal generation of droplet soliton in chiral magnet

Vladyslav M. Kuchkin, Pavel F. Bessarab, Nikolai S. Kiselev

Physical Review B· Volume 105· Issue 18

Abstract

Controlled creation of localized magnetic textures beyond conventional $\ensuremath{\pi}$-skyrmions is an important problem in the field of magnetism. Here, by means of spin dynamics simulations, Monte Carlo simulations, and harmonic transition state theory we demonstrate that an elementary chiral magnetic soliton with zero topological charge---the chiral droplet---can be created by thermal fluctuations in the presence of the tilted magnetic field. The proposed protocol relies on an unusual kinetics combining the effects of the entropic stabilization and low-energy barrier for the nucleation of a topologically trivial state. Following this protocol by varying temperature and the tilt of the external magnetic field, one can selectively generate chiral droplets or $\ensuremath{\pi}$-skyrmions in a single system. The coexistence of two distinct magnetic solitons establishes a basis for a rich magnetization dynamics and opens up the possibility for the construction of more complex magnetic textures such as skyrmion bags and skyrmions with chiral kinks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Theoretical and Computational Physics · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

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