journal article·2019-04-23Open access

Two-dimensional Ising model with Einstein site phonons

L. Pili, S. A. Grigera

Physical Review B· Volume 99· Issue 14

Abstract

We consider a simple Ising magnetic model in two dimensions with Einstein site phonons and study it using Monte Carlo simulations that take into account both degrees of freedom simultaneously. In nonfrustrated systems, like the square lattice with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, we find that the coupling of the magnetic to the elastic degrees of freedom gradually lowers the magnetic ordering transition until it is completely suppressed at a critical value of the coupling constant. Above this the system suffers a simultaneous magnetic and structural transition into a dimerized state with lower crystalline symmetry and ferromagnetic clusters antiferromagnetically aligned. In the case of the Kagom\'e lattice with antiferromagnetic interactions, which is frustrated, we show that a similar ordered state takes place when the coupling constant is above a critical value.
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OpenAlex topics: Theoretical and Computational Physics · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics · Quantum many-body systems

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