journal article·2022-03-24Open access

Adaptive density matrix renormalization group study of the disordered antiferromagnetic spin- 12 Heisenberg chain

Alexander H. O. Wada, José A. Hoyos

Physical Review B· Volume 105· Issue 10

Abstract

Using an adaptive strategy which enables the study of quenched disordered system via the density-matrix renormalization-group method, we compute the various ground-state spin-spin correlation measures of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with random coupling constants, namely, the mean values of the bulk and of the end-to-end correlations, the typical value of the bulk correlations, and the distribution of the bulk correlations. Our results are in agreement with the predictions of the strong-disorder renormalization-group method. We do not find any hint of logarithmic corrections either in the bulk average correlations, which were recently reported by Shu et al. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 174442 (2016)], or in the end-to-end average correlations. We report the existence of a logarithmic correction on the end-to-end correlations of the clean chain. Finally, we have determined that the distribution of the bulk correlations, when properly rescaled by an associated Lyapunov exponent, is a narrow and universal (disorder-independent) probability function.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Quantum many-body systems · Quantum and electron transport phenomena

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