Simulating continuous symmetry models with discrete ones
Source abstract
Abstract
Especially in one dimension, models with discrete and continuous symmetries display different physical properties, starting from the existence of long-range order. In this work, we that, by adding topological frustration, an antiferromagnetic $XYZ$ spin chain, characterized by a discrete local symmetry, develops a region in parameter space that mimics the features of models with continuous symmetries. For instance, frustration closes the mass gap and we describe a continuous crossover between ground states with different quantum numbers, a finite (Fermi) momentum for low energy states, and the disappearance of the finite order parameter. Moreover, we observe nontrivial ground-state degeneracies, nonvanishing chirality, and a singular foliation of the ground-state fidelity. Across the boundary between this chiral region and the rest of the phase diagram, any discontinuity in the energy derivatives vanishes in the thermodynamic limit.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Quantum many-body systems · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Theoretical and Computational Physics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
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