journal article·2022-09-28Open access

Simulating continuous symmetry models with discrete ones

A. G. Catalano, D. Brtan, F. Franchini, S. M. Giampaolo

Physical Review B· Volume 106· Issue 12

Abstract

Especially in one dimension, models with discrete and continuous symmetries display different physical properties, starting from the existence of long-range order. In this work, we that, by adding topological frustration, an antiferromagnetic $XYZ$ spin chain, characterized by a discrete local symmetry, develops a region in parameter space that mimics the features of models with continuous symmetries. For instance, frustration closes the mass gap and we describe a continuous crossover between ground states with different quantum numbers, a finite (Fermi) momentum for low energy states, and the disappearance of the finite order parameter. Moreover, we observe nontrivial ground-state degeneracies, nonvanishing chirality, and a singular foliation of the ground-state fidelity. Across the boundary between this chiral region and the rest of the phase diagram, any discontinuity in the energy derivatives vanishes in the thermodynamic limit.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum many-body systems · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Theoretical and Computational Physics

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