journal article·2022-05-23Open access

Chiral anomaly in noncentrosymmetric systems induced by spin-orbit coupling

Suik Cheon, Gil Young Cho, Ki-Seok Kim, Hyun-Woo Lee

Physical Review B· Volume 105· Issue 18

Abstract

The chiral anomaly may be realized in condensed matter systems with pairs of Weyl points. Here we show that the chiral anomaly can be realized in diverse noncentrosymmetric systems even without Weyl point pairs when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) induces nonzero Berry curvature flux through Fermi surfaces (FS). This motivates the condensed matter chiral anomaly to be interpreted as a FS property rather than a Weyl point property. The SOC-induced anomaly reproduces the well-known charge transport properties of the chiral anomaly such as the negative longitudinal magnetoresistance and the planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals. Since it is of SOC origin, it also affects the spin transport and gives rise to anomaly induced longitudinal spin currents and the magnetic spin Hall effect, which are absent in conventional Weyl semimetals.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

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Affiliations

Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea

Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang 37673, Korea

Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 37673, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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