journal article·2023-09-05

Pure nematic state in the iron-based superconductor FeSe

Y. Kubota, F. Nabeshima, K. Nakayama, H. Ohsumi, Yoshikazu Tanaka, K. Tamasaku, T. Suzuki, K. Okazaki, T. Sato, A. Maeda, M. Yabashi

Physical Review B· Volume 108· Issue 10
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Abstract

Lattice and electronic states of thin FeSe films on ${\mathrm{LaAlO}}3$ substrates are investigated in the vicinity of the nematic phase transition. No evidence of a structural phase transition is found by x-ray diffraction below ${T}*\ensuremath{\sim}90$ K, while results obtained from a resistivity measurement and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy clearly show the appearance of a nematic state. These results indicate the formation of a pure nematic state in the iron-based superconductor and provide conclusive evidence that the nematic state originates from the electronic degrees of freedom. This pure nematicity in the thin film implies the difference in the electron-lattice interaction from bulk FeSe crystals. FeSe films provide valuable playgrounds for observing the pure response of ``bare'' electron systems free from the electron-lattice interaction, and should make an important contribution to investigate nematicity and its relationship with superconductivity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Iron-based superconductors research · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan

Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan

Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan

Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan

Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan

Funding

Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology · Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Japan Science and Technology Agency · RIKEN

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