journal article·2022-05-11

Topological transitions driven by quantum statistics and their electrical circuit emulation

Nikita A. Olekhno, Alina D. Rozenblit, Andrei A. Stepanenko, Alexey A. Dmitriev, Daniel A. Bobylev, Maxim A. Gorlach

Physical Review B· Volume 105· Issue 20
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Abstract

Topological phases exhibit a plethora of striking phenomena, including disorder-robust localization and the propagation of waves of various nature. While this physics is actively explored in bosonic and fermionic cases, the topological phases of anyons --- particles with fractional quantum statistics --- are largely uncharted. Here, we unveil the topological transition mediated by the particles' quantum statistics that arises for two-anyon and three-anyon excitations in a one-dimensional array described by the extended Hubbard model. As we demonstrate, the interplay of two-particle interactions and tunneling processes enables topological edge states of anyon pairs whose existence and localization at one or another edge of the one-dimensional system is governed by the quantum statistics of particles. Since a direct realization of the proposed system is challenging, we develop a rigorous method to emulate the eigenmodes and eigenenergies of anyon pairs with resonant electrical circuits.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Quantum many-body systems

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