journal article·2019-06-06Open access

Low-dissipation edge currents without edge states

Justin C. W. Song, Giovanni Vignale

Physical Review B· Volume 99· Issue 23

Abstract

We propose that bulk free carriers in topologically trivial multivalley insulators with nonvanishing Berry curvature can give rise to low-dissipation edge currents, which are squeezed within a distance on the order of the valley diffusion length from the edge. This happens even in the absence of edge states [topological (gapless) or otherwise], and when the bulk equilibrium carrier concentration is thermally activated across the gap. Physically, the squeezed edge current arises from the spatially inhomogeneous valley orbital magnetization that develops from valley-density accumulation near the edge. While this current possesses neither topology nor symmetry protection and, as a result, is not immune to dissipation, in clean enough devices it can mimic low-loss ballistic transport.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Quantum many-body systems · Quantum and electron transport phenomena

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