journal article·2020-08-19

Tip-induced superconductivity on the topological semimetals TaAs2 and NbAs2

Meng-Di Zhang, Xing-Yuan Hou, Qing Wang, Yi-Yan Wang, Ling-Xiao Zhao, Zong Wang, Ya-Dong Gu, Fan Zhang, Tian-Long Xia, Zhi-An Ren, Gen-Fu Chen, Ning Hao, Lei Shan

Physical Review B· Volume 102· Issue 8
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Abstract

${\mathrm{TaAs}}2$ and ${\mathrm{NbAs}}2$ are members of the ${MPn}2$ family with weak topological invariants of ${Z}2$ = [0;111]. Here, we report the tip-induced superconductivity achieved on both materials using the point-contact technique. Although the weak ${Z}2$ number leads to strongly crystal-orientation-dependent surface states, we observed a universal relationship between the zero-temperature upper critical field ${H}c2(0)$ and the critical temperature ${T}c$ for different crystal orientations. Combined with first-principles calculations, the findings here could identify a bulk band, instead of the much speculated surface bands, playing the dominant role in the induced superconductivity. These results predict a great possibility to realize superconductivity in other members of the ${MPn}2$ family possessing similar band structures and provide clues to understand the mechanism of tip-induced superconductivity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Iron-based superconductors research · Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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