journal article·2025-07-18

Optimizing FeS2 Photo-Fenton Catalysis: Adsorption for Stability and S-Type Heterojunction Mechanism

Mei Gu, Chunyan Kou, Guanxu Zhang, Jiantao Tian, Lexin Wang, Huijun Xu, Qingyang Du

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 8· Issue 28
Publisher page

Abstract

Maintaining the stability of the nano-FeS 2 photo-Fenton catalyst is a significant challenge in environmental remediation. In this study, nano-FeS 2 was synthesized through an in situ high-temperature reaction between sublimed sulfur (S) and FeOOH under an argon atmosphere. Furthermore, FeS 2 was composited with polyethylene glycol 2000 (PEG-2000)-modified BiOBr to develop a nano photo-Fenton catalyst, named FeS 2 –PEG-BiOBr (FSPBB), with enhanced enrichment capabilities. In the FSPBB/H 2 O 2 /light system, FeS 2 serves as an electron-transfer mediator, enhancing the Fenton-like catalytic performance. The introduction of −OH groups on the BiOBr surface through PEG modification significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity of the FSPBB for organic pollutants. The synergistic effect between the adsorption and the photo-Fenton reaction enabled the highly efficient removal of rhodamine B (RhB) by FSPBB within 20 min at pH 3. The unique electron transfer mechanism of the formed S-type heterojunction between FeS 2 and BiOBr further improved the catalytic stability of FSPBB. After 5 cyclic tests, the catalytic efficiency was improved from 30% of FeS 2 to 80% of FSPBB. Quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis confirmed that •OH radicals were the primary reactive species involved in the catalytic degradation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Metal Extraction and Bioleaching · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering

Shandong University of Technology

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

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