journal article·2018-06-11Open access

Quantum spin circulator in Y junctions of Heisenberg chains

Francesco Buccheri, Reinhold Egger, Rodrigo G. Pereira, Flávia B. Ramos

Physical Review B· Volume 97· Issue 22

Abstract

We show that a quantum spin circulator, a nonreciprocal device that routes spin currents without any charge transport, can be achieved in Y junctions of identical spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chains coupled by a chiral three-spin interaction. Using bosonization, boundary conformal field theory, and density matrix renormalization group simulations, we find that a chiral fixed point with maximally asymmetric spin conductance arises at a critical point separating a regime of disconnected chains from a spin-only version of the three-channel Kondo effect. We argue that networks of spin-chain Y junctions provide a controllable approach to construct long-sought chiral spin-liquid phases.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Quantum many-body systems

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