journal article·2020-12-28Open access

Homogeneous Floquet time crystal from weak ergodicity breaking

H. Yarloo, A. Emami Kopaei, A. Langari

Physical Review B· Volume 102· Issue 22

Abstract

Recent works on the observation of discrete time-crystalline signatures throw up major puzzles on the necessity of localization for stabilizing such out-of-equilibrium phases. Motivated by these studies, we delve into a clean interacting Floquet system whose quasi-spectrum conforms to the ergodic Wigner-Dyson distribution, yet with an unexpectedly robust, long-lived time-crystalline dynamics in the absence of disorder or fine-tuning. We relate such behavior to a measure zero set of nonthermal Floquet eigenstates with long-range spatial correlations, which coexist with otherwise thermal states at near-infinite temperature and develop a high overlap with a family of translationally invariant, symmetry-broken initial conditions. This resembles the notion of ``dynamical scars'' that remain robustly localized throughout a thermalizing Floquet spectrum with fractured structure. We dub such a long-lived discrete time crystal formed in partially nonergodic systems, ``scarred discrete time crystal'' which is distinct by nature from those stabilized by either many-body localization or prethermalization mechanism.
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OpenAlex topics: Quantum many-body systems · Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

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