journal article·2025-11-07

Colloidosomes-Driven Antibacterial Action of Magnetic Lignin-Ag Nanocomposites in Suspended Systems

Hanwen Xin, Xinru Wang, Xing Wang, Xinke Li, Xujie Yang, Jinghui Zhou, Dayin Sun

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 8· Issue 44
Publisher page

Abstract

Current antimicrobial agents face challenges in recyclability and solvent compatibility. To overcome these limitations, we engineered core–shell Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @Lignin@Ag nanoparticles (FLA) and assembled them into magnetically responsive colloidosomes via emulsion templating. Structural analyses confirmed a controlled size evolution from the magnetic core to the composite colloidosomes. The colloidosomes achieved complete elimination of pathogenic bacteria ( Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus ) within 24 h─exhibiting 5-fold higher efficiency than nonassembled nanoparticles─while maintaining structural integrity across polar and nonpolar solvents. Crucially, the system demonstrated high biocompatibility (>80% cell viability in mammalian cells), establishing a green platform for recyclable antimicrobial coatings in diverse industrial applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Lignin and Wood Chemistry · Enzyme-mediated dye degradation · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering

Dalian Polytechnic University

Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering

Tsinghua University

Funding

Department of Education of Liaoning Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Dalian high level talent innovation support program · Liaoning province central government guides local science and technology development special project

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