journal article·2026-02-13Open access

Structure and Dynamics of Water Confined in Transition Metal Carbide MXenes: Implications for Electrochemical Applications

Kaitlyn Prenger, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Naresh C. Osti, Eugene Mamontov, Jong K. Keum, Kenneth C. Littrell, Michael Naguib

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 9· Issue 6

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are an important family of electrochemically active 2D materials. MXenes combine high conductivity with hydrophilicity, making them attractive materials for many applications, including electrochemical energy storage, sensing, desalination, and others. In order to better understand the role of structure on MXene properties, here, we investigated the vibrational properties and diffusion of water in MXenes with differing layer thicknesses and transition metal compositions using inelastic, quasi-elastic, and small-angle neutron scattering. We found that all of the Mo-containing MXenes studied here exhibited comparable vibrational dynamics and diffusion coefficients to each other and to previously studied Ti 3 C 2 T x . However, Ti 2 CT x was distinguished by its faster diffusion and more hydroxyl groups compared to the other MXenes studied. These results can help guide the selection of appropriate MXenes for energy storage and electrochemical water purification applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · 2D Materials and Applications · Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Engineering Physics

Tulane University

Neutron Scattering Division

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences

Neutron Technologies Division

Funding

Basic Energy Sciences

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