journal article·2022-06Open access

Sustainable utilisation of low-grade and contaminated waste glass fines as a partial sand replacement in structural concrete

Tianchun Wang, Rackel San Nicolas, Alireza Kashani, Tuan Ngo

Abstract

Waste glass stockpiling is a significant issue in Australia with approximately 66 kilo tonnes of uneconomic and contaminated waste glass fines being produced each year in Victoria alone. The high level of contaminants in waste glass fines could be harmful to concrete while washing glass is not economical and sustainable. Limited research has investigated the effect of contaminants in waste glass fines on the performance of concrete, which has hampered its broader acceptance as a substitution for natural sand aggregate. In this study, the feasibility of utilising unwashed waste glass fines as a sand replacement at 10 wt% was comprehensively investigated, under both laboratory and on-site conditions. Minor differences were observed in both mechanical and durability properties between concrete with and without waste glass fines at 10 wt% replacement. Overall, this study found that the effect of contaminants in waste glass fines can be neglected when being used as a replacement for natural sand at 10 wt%.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (71)

Show source-provided references
1. Physical and mechanical properties of concrete containing PET wastes as a partial replacement for fine aggregates
2. The potential use of crushed waste glass as a sustainable alternative to natural and manufactured sand in geotechnical applications10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124762 ↗
3. Use of waste marble dust and recycled glass for sustainable concrete production10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119785 ↗
4. Performance of recycled waste glass sand as partial replacement of sand in concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117804 ↗
5. Plastic wastes to construction products: status, limitations and future perspective
6. S. Victoria, "Market summary – recycled glass," 2014.
7. Eco-friendly mortar: optimum combination of wood ash, crumb rubber, and fine crushed glass
8. New perspectives on recycling waste glass in manufacturing concrete for sustainable civil infrastructure10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119579 ↗
9. Recycled waste glass powder as a partial replacement of cement in concrete containing silica fume and fly ash
10. Recycled waste glass as fine aggregate replacement in cementitious materials based on Portland cement10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.092 ↗
11. A comprehensive review on mechanical and durability properties of cement-based materials containing waste recycled glass10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.095 ↗
12. Recycled glass as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in structural concrete–effects on compressive strength10.56748/ejse.141951 ↗
13. Gainful utilization of waste glass for production of sulphuric acid resistance concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117486 ↗
14. Sustainable production of concrete containing discarded beverage glass as fine aggregate10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.119 ↗
15. Mechanical and fracture properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) containing waste glass sand as partial replacement material10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123501 ↗
16. Combined use of sewage sludge ash and recycled glass cullet for the production of concrete blocks10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.140 ↗
17. Sustainable design of pervious concrete using waste glass and recycled concrete aggregate10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.260 ↗
18. Development of high-strength pervious concrete incorporated with high percentages of waste glass10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103790 ↗
19. Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with recycled glass aggregate10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.12.002 ↗
20. Properties of glass concrete reinforced with short basalt fibre10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.062 ↗
21. Evaluation of the durability of concrete made with crushed glass aggregates10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.021 ↗
22. Effects of recycled fine glass aggregates on the properties of dry–mixed concrete blocks10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.017 ↗
23. Characteristics of concrete with waste glass as fine aggregate replacement
24. Mechanical and durability performance of concrete incorporating fine recycled concrete and glass aggregates10.1617/s11527-014-0342-3 ↗
25. Properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste recycled glass as sand and cement replacement10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.01.019 ↗
26. Impact of combined use of ground glass powder and crushed glass aggregate on selected properties of Portland cement concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.072 ↗
27. Hobbs · 1988
28. Introduction to alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete
29. Alkali-silica reaction in concrete containing glass10.1617/s11527-008-9465-8 ↗
30. Enhancing the performance of pre-cast concrete blocks by incorporating waste glass–ASR consideration10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.008 ↗
31. Studies on mechanical properties of concrete containing waste glass aggregate10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.006 ↗
32. Concrete with recycled glass as fine aggregates
33. Investigating the alkali-silica reaction of recycled glass aggregates in concrete materials10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000126 ↗
34. Evaluation of three test methods for determining the alkali–silica reactivity of glass aggregate10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.03.002 ↗
35. A review of ground waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material: a focus on alkali-silica reaction10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120180 ↗
36. AS 2758.1:2014, Aggregates and rock for engineering purposes, Concrete aggregates.
37. Concrete aggregates and the durability of concrete
38. The effect of sugar on setting-time of various types of cements
39. Effects of sand quality on compressive strength of concrete: a case of Nairobi County and its environs, Kenya
40. Clay in cement-based materials: critical overview of state-of-the-art10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.059 ↗
41. Long-term field performance of concrete produced with powder waste glass as partial replacement of cement
42. CCAA, Australia’s concrete industry achieves record growth, says CCAA, 2018. 〈https://www.aggregateresearch.com/news/australias-concrete-industry-achieves-record-growth-says-ccaa/〉.
43. A review on the use of waste glasses in the production of cement and concrete10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.01.013 ↗
44. AS 1012.2:2014, Methods of testing concrete, Preparing concrete mixes in the laboratory, 2014.
45. AS 1141.31:2105, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Light particles, 2015.
46. AS 1141.33:2015, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Clay and fine silt (settling method).
47. AS 1141.66-2012, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Methylene blue adsorption value of fine aggregate and mineral fillers, 2012.
48. AS 1141.35-2007, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Sugar, 2007.
49. AS 1141.34:2007, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Organic impurities other than sugar.
50. ASTM D2974:2007, Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils.
51. AS 1012.3.1-2014, Methods of testing concrete - determination of properties related to the consistency of concrete, Slump test, 2014.
52. AS 1012.5-2014, Methods of testing concrete, Determination of mass per unit volume of freshly mixed concrete, 2014.
53. AS 1012.12.1-2014, Methods of testing concrete, Determination of mass per unit volume of hardened concrete, Rapid measuring method, 2014.
54. AS 1012.9-2014, Methods of testing concrete, Compressive strength tests, Concrete, mortar and grout specimens, 2014.
55. AS 1012.14-2018, Methods of testing concrete, Method for securing and testing cores from hardened concrete for compressive strength and mass per unit volume, 2018.
56. AS 1012.21-2014, Methods of testing concrete, Determination of water absorption and apparent volume of permeable voids in hardened concrete, 2014.
57. AS 1141.60.1-2014, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates, Potential alkali-silica reactivity, Accelerated mortar bar method, 2014.
58. E. Victoria, Industrial waste resource guidelines, Soil hazard catergorization and management, 2009.
59. AS 4439.3-2019 Wastes, sediments and contaminated soils - preparation of leachates - bottle leaching procedure, 2019.
60. Tech Note 73, Concrete Aggregates, The requirements of AS 2758.1 - 2009, 2009.
61. Determination of tolerance limit of silt and clay impurities in the strength of concrete made with Abuja Sand
62. ASTM C33/C33M:2013, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.
63. CS3:2013, Aggregates for Concrete, 2013.
64. Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.026 ↗
65. Review of variables that influence measured concrete compressive strength10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1991)3:2(95) ↗
66. Porous concrete pavements: mechanical and hydraulic properties10.3141/2164-09 ↗
67. Performance comparison of laboratory and field produced pervious concrete mixtures10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.002 ↗
68. S. Velez, Plant and Laboratory Scale Studies of High Performance Concrete for Bridge Decks in West Virginia. West Virginia University, 2009.
69. K. Janamian, A Comprehensive Method for Concrete Mix Design, 2020: Materials Research Forum LLC.
70. VicRoads - SECTION 610 - Structural Concrete 2018.
71. Use of waste glass as sand in mortar: part II–alkali–silica reaction and mitigation methods10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.029 ↗