DataVXACS Applied Nano MaterialsPaper
journal article·2020-04-24

Stable One-Dimensional Single Crystalline Black Phosphorus Nanowires for Gas Sensing

Xiaohong Jiang, Sichen Qin, Yi Cao, Rong Wu, Dongqiang Han, Zhenghe Hua, Chao Zhu, Xiao Huang, Lin Wang, Shaoguang Yang

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 3· Issue 4
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Source abstract

Abstract

Layered black phosphorus (BP), as a well-known type of two-dimensional (2D) material, has exhibited many fascinating properties in the fields of electronics, photonics, and chemical applications. However, the instability of 2D phosphorus is the primary obstruction toward practical applications, and the properties of one-dimensional (1D) black phosphorus remain unexplored. Here, we have first successfully synthesized 1D single crystalline BP nanowires, which represent the characteristics of good stability, narrow width (∼100 nm), wafer-scale arrays, and high surface to volume ratio. The used melting–injection–transformation method at high pressure with red phosphorus being the starting material is inexpensive, controllable, and productive. The unique superiorities of BP nanowires thus enable a one-step fabrication of BP gas sensors with fast response, long operating life, and strong robustness. This work opens a dimension to explore the properties of BP and also provides a 1D structure engineering strategy toward an efficient large-scale fabrication, endowing traditional materials with fresh attributes for practical applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

Nanomaterials

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shanxi China

School of Physics, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China

Center for Programmable Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Government of Jiangsu Province · Nanjing Tech University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Northwestern Polytechnical University · Defense Industrial Technology Development Program

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