journal article·2025-06

A dual-mode fluorescent probe for temperature-sensing and metal ions detection based on castor leaves-derived carbon quantum dots

Avinash Kumar, Ishant Kumar, Sandeep Kumar, Anchal Sharma, Amit Sharma, Arvind K. Gathania

Carbon Letters· Volume 35· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (83)

Show source-provided references
1. Wang Y, Hu A (2014) Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications. J Mater Chem C Mater 2:692110.1039/C4TC00988F ↗
2. Alas MO, Alkas FB, Aktas Sukuroglu A, Genc Alturk R, Battal D (2020) Fluorescent carbon dots are the new quantum dots: an overview of their potential in emerging technologies and nanosafety. J Mater Sci 55:15074–1510510.1007/s10853-020-05054-y ↗
3. Magesh V, Sundramoorthy AK, Ganapathy D (2022) Recent advances on synthesis and potential applications of carbon quantum dots. Front Mater. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2022.90683810.3389/fmats.2022.906838 ↗
4. Kaur A, Pandey K, Kaur R, Vashishat N, Kaur M (2022) Nanocomposites of carbon quantum dots and graphene quantum dots: environmental applications as sensors. Chemosensors 10:36710.3390/chemosensors10090367 ↗
5. Lim SY, Shen W, Gao Z (2015) Carbon quantum dots and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 44:362–8110.1039/C4CS00269E ↗
6. Das R, Bandyopadhyay R, Pramanik P (2018) Carbon quantum dots from natural resource: a review. Mater Today Chem 8:96–10910.1016/j.mtchem.2018.03.003 ↗
7. Wang R, Lu K-Q, Tang Z-R, Xu Y-J (2017) Recent progress in carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications in photocatalysis. J Mater Chem A Mater 5:3717–373410.1039/C6TA08660H ↗
8. Liu H, Zhong X, Pan Q, Zhang Y, Deng W, Zou G et al (2024) A review of carbon dots in synthesis strategy. Coord Chem Rev 498:215468
9. Ghaffarkhah A, Hosseini E, Kamkar M, Sehat AA, Dordanihaghighi S, Allahbakhsh A et al (2022) Synthesis, applications, and prospects of graphene quantum dots: a comprehensive review. Small. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.20210268310.1002/smll.202102683 ↗
10. Atchudan R, Jebakumar Immanuel Edison TN, Shanmugam M, Perumal S, Somanathan T, Lee YR (2021) Sustainable synthesis of carbon quantum dots from banana peel waste using hydrothermal process for in vivo bioimaging. Phys E Low Dimens Syst Nanostruct 126:11441710.1016/j.physe.2020.114417 ↗
11. Zaini MS, Liew JYC, Paiman S, Tee TS, Kamarudin MA (2023) Solvent-dependent photoluminescence emission and colloidal stability of carbon quantum dots from watermelon peels. J Fluoresc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-023-03528-110.1007/s10895-023-03528-1 ↗
12. Sivakumar K, Suvitha S, kanna SKR, Ponnusamy M (2023) Development of peanut husk carbon quantum dots and ferrite foil epoxy composite for EMI shielding at high frequency bands. Biomass Convers Biorefin 13:5435–4310.1007/s13399-022-03469-y ↗
13. Kumari M, Banger K, Ram Chaudhary G, Chaudhary S, Umar A, Akbar S et al (2023) Sustainable transformation of bio-waste into bio-compatible carbon dots for highly specific and sensitive detection of monosodium glutamate in food products. J Mol Liq 388:12282510.1016/j.molliq.2023.122825 ↗
14. Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Mohammad AW (2023) Synthesis of highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots from rubber seed shells for the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of dyes. Sci Rep 13:1277710.1038/s41598-023-40069-w ↗
15. Kundu A, Maity B, Basu S (2023) Orange pomace-derived fluorescent carbon quantum dots: detection of dual analytes in the nanomolar range. ACS Omega 8:22178–2218910.1021/acsomega.3c02474 ↗
16. Singh J, Kaur S, Lee J, Mehta A, Kumar S, Kim K-H et al (2020) Highly fluorescent carbon dots derived from Mangifera indica leaves for selective detection of metal ions. Sci Total Environ 720:13760410.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137604 ↗
17. Chen J, Du H, Xu Y, Ma B, Zheng Z, Li P et al (2021) A turn-on fluorescent sensor based on coffee-ground carbon dots for the detection of sodium cyclamate. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 32:13581–1358710.1007/s10854-021-05933-3 ↗
18. Fan C, Pacier C, Martirosyan DM (2014) Rose hip (Rosa canina L.): a functional food perspective. Funct Foods Health Dis 4:49310.31989/ffhd.v4i12.159 ↗
19. Malavika JP, Shobana C, Ragupathi M, Kumar P, Lee YS, Govarthanan M et al (2021) A sustainable green synthesis of functionalized biocompatible carbon quantum dots from Aloe barbadensis Miller and its multifunctional applications. Environ Res 200:11141410.1016/j.envres.2021.111414 ↗
20. Jeevika A, Alagarsamy G, Celestina JJ (2022) Biogenic synthesis of carbon quantum dots from garlic peel bio-waste for use as a fluorescent probe for sensing of quercetin. Luminescence. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.438110.1002/bio.4381 ↗
21. Yang X, Zhuo Y, Zhu S, Luo Y, Feng Y, Dou Y (2014) Novel and green synthesis of high-fluorescent carbon dots originated from honey for sensing and imaging. Biosens Bioelectron 60:292–29810.1016/j.bios.2014.04.046 ↗
22. Mehta VN, Jha S, Basu H, Singhal RK, Kailasa SK (2015) One-step hydrothermal approach to fabricate carbon dots from apple juice for imaging of mycobacterium and fungal cells. Sens Actuators B Chem 213:434–44310.1016/j.snb.2015.02.104 ↗
23. Jia H, Gao X, Shi Y, Sayyadi N, Zhang Z, Zhao Q et al (2015) Fluorescence detection of Fe3+ ions in aqueous solution and living cells based on a high selectivity and sensitivity chemosensor. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 149:674–68110.1016/j.saa.2015.04.111 ↗
24. Bozkurt E, Arık M, Onganer Y (2015) A novel system for Fe3+ ion detection based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Sens Actuators B Chem 221:136–14710.1016/j.snb.2015.06.097 ↗
25. Senol AM, Bozkurt E (2020) Facile green and one-pot synthesis of seville orange derived carbon dots as a fluorescent sensor for Fe3+ ions. Microchem J 159:10535710.1016/j.microc.2020.105357 ↗
26. Guo Y, Zhang L, Zhang S, Yang Y, Chen X, Zhang M (2015) Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles for the fluorescent detection of metal ions. Biosens Bioelectron 63:61–7110.1016/j.bios.2014.07.018 ↗
27. Gupta VK, Jain AK, Maheshwari G, Lang H, Ishtaiwi Z (2006) Copper(II)-selective potentiometric sensors based on porphyrins in PVC matrix. Sens Actuators B Chem 117:99–10610.1016/j.snb.2005.11.003 ↗
28. Ajlec R, Štupar J (1989) Determination of iron species in wine by ion-exchange chromatography-flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Analyst 114:137–14210.1039/AN9891400137 ↗
29. Ghaedi M, Ahmadi F, Shokrollahi A (2007) Simultaneous preconcentration and determination of copper, nickel, cobalt and lead ions content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. J Hazard Mater 142:272–27810.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.012 ↗
30. Sundramoorthy AK, Premkumar BS, Gunasekaran S (2016) Reduced graphene oxide-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrenesulfonate based dual-selective sensor for iron in different oxidation states. ACS Sens 1:151–15710.1021/acssensors.5b00172 ↗
31. Li Y-S, Wang N, Wang L, Xie C-C (2024) Carbon quantum dots derived from camphor tree leaves biomass as a highly selective probe for Fe3+ sensing. Biomass Convers Biorefin 14:26521–2653110.1007/s13399-024-05997-1 ↗
32. Yin Y, Lu H, Zhao Y, Sun C, Hu X (2024) A facile, green synthesis of carbon quantum dots from folium cycas for rapid and sensitive determination of Fe 3+ and cell imaging. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct 32:876–88610.1080/1536383X.2024.2340018 ↗
33. Kang K, Liu B, Yue G, Ren H, Zheng K, Wang L et al (2023) Preparation of carbon quantum dots from ionic liquid modified biomass for the detection of Fe3+ and Pd2+ in environmental water. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 255:11479510.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114795 ↗
34. Tony Elizabeth A, James E, Infant Jesan L, Denis Arockiaraj S, Edwin VA (2023) Green synthesis of value-added nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots from Crescentia cujete fruit waste for selective sensing of Fe3+ ions in aqueous medium. Inorg Chem Commun 149:11042710.1016/j.inoche.2023.110427 ↗
35. Zhang L, Li B, Zhou Y, Wu Y, Le T, Sun Q (2023) Green synthesis of cow milk-derived carbon quantum dots and application for Fe3+ detection. J Solgel Sci Technol 106:173–18510.1007/s10971-022-06024-3 ↗
36. Patra S, Singh M, Subudhi S, Mandal M, Nayak AK, Sahu BB et al (2023) One-step green synthesis of in–situ functionalized carbon quantum dots from Tagetes patula flowers: applications as a fluorescent probe for detecting Fe3+ ions and as an antifungal agent. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 442:11477910.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114779 ↗
37. Van Huan P (2024) Multicolor nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and its application in the detection of Fe3+ ion. Luminescence. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.485210.1002/bio.4852 ↗
38. da Silva LE, de Calado OLL, de Oliveira Silva SF, da Silva KRM, Henrique Almeida J, de Oliveira Silva M et al (2023) Lemon-derived carbon dots as antioxidant and light emitter in fluorescent films applied to nanothermometry. J Colloid Interface Sci 651:678–8510.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.124 ↗
39. Sun J, Yan K, Zhang P, Pan A, Chen X, Shi X (2024) Green-emitting carbon quantum dots: highly sensitive temperature sensing probe in nanocomposite and lubrication system. Lubricants 12:8810.3390/lubricants12030088 ↗
40. Hu M, Guo D, Tang J, Liu K, Lian H, Xu C et al (2022) Temperature sensing performance of fluorescent carbon quantum dots prepared from loblolly pine processing waste. Russ J Phys Chem A 96:3070–308110.1134/S0036024423030202 ↗
41. Liu J, Yu H, Yang S, Feng H, Meng H, Zhang X et al (2025) Low temperature sensing using photoluminescence of carbon quantum dot-based PVA film. Opt Commun 574:131061
42. Mohammed LJ, Omer KM (2020) Dual functional highly luminescence B, N Co-doped carbon nanodots as nanothermometer and Fe3+/Fe2+ sensor. Sci Rep 10:302810.1038/s41598-020-59958-5 ↗
43. Liu W, Diao H, Chang H, Wang H, Li T, Wei W (2017) Green synthesis of carbon dots from rose-heart radish and application for Fe3+ detection and cell imaging. Sens Actuators B Chem 241:190–19810.1016/j.snb.2016.10.068 ↗
44. Khan ZMSH, Rahman RS, Shumaila, Islam S, Zulfequar M (2019) Hydrothermal treatment of red lentils for the synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots and its application for sensing Fe3+. Opt Mater (Amst) 91:386–9510.1016/j.optmat.2019.03.054 ↗
45. Ding H, Yu S-B, Wei J-S, Xiong H-M (2016) Full-color light-emitting carbon dots with a surface-state-controlled luminescence mechanism. ACS Nano 10:484–49110.1021/acsnano.5b05406 ↗
46. Huang H, Lv J-J, Zhou D-L, Bao N, Xu Y, Wang A-J et al (2013) One-pot green synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles as fluorescent probes for mercury ions. RSC Adv 3:2169110.1039/c3ra43452d ↗
47. Kumar A, Kumar I, Gathania AK (2022) Synthesis, characterization and potential sensing application of carbon dots synthesized via the hydrothermal treatment of cow milk. Sci Rep 12:2249510.1038/s41598-022-26906-4 ↗
48. Kumar A, Kumar I, Kumar S, Sharma A, Gathania AK (2024) Castor seed-derived luminescent carbon nanoparticles for metal ion detection and temperature sensing applications. Phys Scr 99:035405
49. John BK, Mathew S, John N, Mathew J, Mathew B (2023) Hydrothermal synthesis of N, S-doped carbon quantum dots as a dual mode sensor for azo dye tartrazine and fluorescent ink applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 436:114386
50. Wang L, Zhou HS (2014) Green synthesis of luminescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots from milk and its imaging application. Anal Chem 86:8902–890510.1021/ac502646x ↗
51. Safardoust-Hojaghan H, Salavati-Niasari M, Amiri O, Rashki S, Ashrafi M (2021) Green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of carbon quantum dots-decorated ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram Int 47:5187–519710.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.097 ↗
52. Pandiyan S, Arumugam L, Srirengan SP, Pitchan R, Sevugan P, Kannan K et al (2020) Biocompatible carbon quantum dots derived from sugarcane industrial wastes for effective nonlinear optical behavior and antimicrobial activity applications. ACS Omega 5:30363–3037210.1021/acsomega.0c03290 ↗
53. Kumar D, Singh K, Verma V, Bhatti HS (2014) Synthesis and characterization of carbon quantum dots from orange juice. J Bionanosci 8:274–27910.1166/jbns.2014.1236 ↗
54. Dervishi E, Ji Z, Htoon H, Sykora M, Doorn SK (2019) Raman spectroscopy of bottom-up synthesized graphene quantum dots: size and structure dependence. Nanoscale 11:16571–1658110.1039/C9NR05345J ↗
55. Ateia EE, Rabie O, Mohamed AT (2024) Assessment of the correlation between optical properties and CQD preparation approaches. Eur Phys J Plus 139:2410.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04811-7 ↗
56. John BK, Abraham T, Mathew B (2022) A review on characterization techniques for carbon quantum dots and their applications in agrochemical residue detection. J Fluoresc 32:449–47110.1007/s10895-021-02852-8 ↗
57. Deng Y, Chen M, Chen G, Zou W, Zhao Y, Zhang H et al (2021) Visible-ultraviolet upconversion carbon quantum dots for enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide. ACS Omega 6:4247–425410.1021/acsomega.0c05182 ↗
58. Bao L, Zhang Z, Tian Z, Zhang L, Liu C, Lin Y et al (2011) Electrochemical tuning of luminescent carbon nanodots: from preparation to luminescence mechanism. Adv Mater 23:5801–580610.1002/adma.201102866 ↗
59. Zhou J, Sheng Z, Han H, Zou M, Li C (2012) Facile synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots using watermelon peel as a carbon source. Mater Lett 66:222–22410.1016/j.matlet.2011.08.081 ↗
60. Sahu S, Behera B, Maiti TK, Mohapatra S (2012) Simple one-step synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots from orange juice: application as excellent bio-imaging agents. Chem Commun 48:883510.1039/c2cc33796g ↗
61. Fan R-J, Sun Q, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Lu A-H (2014) Photoluminescent carbon dots directly derived from polyethylene glycol and their application for cellular imaging. Carbon N Y 71:87–9310.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.016 ↗
62. Atabaev TSh, Sayatova S, Molkenova A, Taniguchi I (2019) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles for potential temperature sensing applications. Sens Biosensing Res 22:100253
63. Song Z, Quan F, Xu Y, Liu M, Cui L, Liu J, Multifunctional N (2016) S co-doped carbon quantum dots with pH- and thermo-dependent switchable fluorescent properties and highly selective detection of glutathione. Carbon N Y 104:169–17810.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.003 ↗
64. Li C, Qin Z, Wang M, Liu W, Jiang H, Wang X (2020) Manganese oxide doped carbon dots for temperature-responsive biosensing and target bioimaging. Anal Chim Acta 1104:125–13110.1016/j.aca.2020.01.001 ↗
65. Kalytchuk S, Poláková K, Wang Y, Froning JP, Cepe K, Rogach AL et al (2017) Carbon dot nanothermometry: intracellular photoluminescence lifetime thermal sensing. ACS Nano 11:1432–144210.1021/acsnano.6b06670 ↗
66. Siahcheshm P, Heiden P (2023) High quantum yield carbon quantum dots as selective fluorescent turn-off probes for dual detection of Fe2+/Fe3+ ions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 435:11428410.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114284 ↗
67. Xie Z, Sun X, Jiao J, Xin X (2017) Ionic liquid-functionalized carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for sensitive and selective detection of iron ion and ascorbic acid. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 529:38–4410.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.05.069 ↗
68. Khan WU, Wang D, Zhang W, Tang Z, Ma X, Ding X et al (2017) High quantum yield green-emitting carbon dots for Fe(III) detection, biocompatible fluorescent ink and cellular imaging. Sci Rep 7:1486610.1038/s41598-017-15054-9 ↗
69. Aslandaş AM, Balcı N, Arık M, Şakiroğlu H, Onganer Y, Meral K (2015) Liquid nitrogen-assisted synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from Blueberry and their performance in Fe 3+ detection. Appl Surf Sci 356:747–75210.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.147 ↗
70. Qiu Y, Li D, Li Y, Ma X, Li J (2022) Green carbon quantum dots from sustainable lignocellulosic biomass and its application in the detection of Fe3+. Cellulose 29:367–37810.1007/s10570-021-04314-7 ↗
71. Liu Y, Liu Y, Park S-J, Zhang Y, Kim T, Chae S et al (2015) One-step synthesis of robust nitrogen-doped carbon dots: acid-evoked fluorescence enhancement and their application in Fe 3+ detection. J Mater Chem A Mater 3:17747–1775410.1039/C5TA05189D ↗
72. Zeng H, Zhang M, Peng H, He H, Feng J, He H (2024) Biomass carbon dots as fluorescent probes for fast and highly selective detection of Fe3 + in water media. J Fluoresc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03995-010.1007/s10895-024-03995-0 ↗
73. Latief U, ul Islam S, Khan ZMSH, Khan MS (2021) A facile green synthesis of functionalized carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for a highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 262:12013210.1016/j.saa.2021.120132 ↗
74. Jing N, Tian M, Wang Y, Zhang Y (2019) Nitrogen-doped carbon dots synthesized from acrylic acid and ethylenediamine for simple and selective determination of cobalt ions in aqueous media. J Lumin 206:169–17510.1016/j.jlumin.2018.10.059 ↗
75. Liu Z, Yin P, Gong H, Li P, Wang X, He Y (2012) Determination of rifampicin based on fluorescence quenching of GSH capped CdTe/ZnS QDs. J Lumin 132:2484–248810.1016/j.jlumin.2012.03.072 ↗
76. Sivakumar P, Priyatharshni S, Kumar K (2020) Fluorescent silver nanoparticles for sensitive and selective detection of dopamine. Mater Chem Phys 240:122167
77. Ghani SM, Rezaei B, Jamei HR, Ensafi AA (2021) Novel synthesis of a dual fluorimetric sensor for the simultaneous analysis of levodopa and pyridoxine. Anal Bioanal Chem 413:377–38710.1007/s00216-020-03005-9 ↗
78. Deepa HR, Thipperudrappa J, Suresh Kumar HM (2020) Effect of temperature on fluorescence quenching and emission characteristics of laser dyes. J Phys Conf Ser 1473:01204610.1088/1742-6596/1473/1/012046 ↗
79. Hwang SW, Umar A, Dar GN, Kim SH, Badran RI (2014) Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles for phenyl hydrazine sensor applications. Sens Lett 12:97–10110.1166/sl.2014.3224 ↗
80. Homogen M (2018) Synthesis and physicochemical properties of magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) as potential solid support for homogeneous catalysts. Malay J Anal Sci 22:768–774
81. Pu Z-F, Wen Q-L, Yang Y-J, Cui X-M, Ling J, Liu P et al (2020) Fluorescent carbon quantum dots synthesized using phenylalanine and citric acid for selective detection of Fe3+ ions. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 229:117944
82. Zhao L, Wang Y, Zhao X, Deng Y, Xia Y (2019) Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots with chitosan for fluorescent detection of Fe3+. Polymers (Basel) 11:173110.3390/polym11111731 ↗
83. Ali MS, Bhunia N, Ali MS, Karmakar S, Mukherjee P, Chattopadhyay D (2023) Fluorescent N-doped carbon quantum dots: a selective detection of Fe3+ and understanding its mechanism. Chem Phys Lett 825:140574