journal article·2018-11-26

Polyethylene Terephthalate/Trimellitic Anhydride Modified Graphene Nanocomposites

Shigeru Aoyama, Issam Ismail, Yong Tae Park, Yuki Yoshida, Christopher W. Macosko, Toshiaki Ougizawa

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 1· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

Graphene was modified with trimellitic anhydride groups, and its polyethylene-terephthalate-based (PET-based) nanocomposites were prepared by melt-mixing. Percolation thresholds observed from changes to the electrical conductivity and storage moduli of nanocomposite melts suggest that the dispersion levels of unmodified graphene and those of modified graphene in PET matrix were the same. An enhancement of G′ and unexpectedly higher [η] for modified graphene at low concentration suggest that PET chains were grafted on the graphene surface creating a coupled network via covalent bonding. The bulk mechanical properties of amorphous nanocomposites were evaluated by tensile-testing. The nanocomposites with modified graphene also displayed an enhanced Young’s modulus as well as higher elongation compared to nanocomposites prepared with unmodified graphene. Differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy results obtained on stretched nanocomposites suggest that both strain-induced orientation and strain-induced crystallization were suppressed by the modified graphene.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States

Films & Film Products Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Inc., 1-1-1 Sonoyama, Otsu City, Shiga 520-8558, Japan

Department of Chemical Engineering, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi 2533, United Arab Emirates

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Myongji University, First Engineering Building, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, Korea

Materials Science Laboratories, Toray Research Center, Inc., 3-3-7 Sonoyama, Otsu City, Shiga 520-8567, Japan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S8-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

Funding

Toray Industries

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