journal article·2018-10

Theoretical optimization of the hole concentration for GaN photocathode

Xuxin Zhang, Boyang Cao, Xiaohui Wang

Optical Materials· Volume 84
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The theoretical relationship between the hole concentration (n), electron diffusion length (LD), and surface photoelectron escape probability (P) was studied. It is found that with increase of n, LD decreases and P increases. Based on the Spicer's three-step photoemission model and the quantum efficiency (QE) formula of negative electron affinity (NEA) GaN photocathode, the theoretical relationship between n and QE could be obtained. A three-dimension graph was drawn to show the relationship between QE and photon energy (E), which allowed us to observe the QE changing with n intuitively. In the whole wavelength range, QE tended to rise firstly and then fall down. The optimal n shifted to the lower concentration with the increase in wavelength due to the deeper attenuation length of the long-wavelength light. Based on the photo-electrical response of the effective band, the optimal doping concentration of 1.26 × 1017 cm−3 was obtained. The comparison results indicated that the experimental data were consistent with the simulated curves.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates · GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Particle Detector Development and Performance

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Comparison of photoemission behavior between negative electron affinity GaAs and GaN photocathodes
2. Photoemission of graded-doping GaN photocathode10.1088/1674-1056/20/3/037902 ↗
3. Study of spectral response characteristics of negative electron affinity GaN photocathode10.7498/aps.59.3577 ↗
4. Gallium nitride photocathode development for imaging detectors10.1117/12.790076 ↗
5. Effect of n+GaN cap polarization field on Cs-free GaN photocathode characteristics10.1063/1.3476341 ↗
6. Thermal emittance and response time measurements of a GaN photocathode10.1063/1.3110075 ↗
7. Study of spectral response for transmission-mode NEA GaN photocathodes
8. Activation mechanism of negative electron affinity GaN photocathode10.7498/aps.58.5847 ↗
9. Development of UV image intensifier tube with GaN photocathode
10. The optimal thickness of a transmission-mode GaN photocathode
11. Photoemissive, photoconductive, and optical absorption studies of alkali-antimony compounds10.1103/PhysRev.112.114 ↗
12. Influence of the p-type doping concentration on reflection-mode GaN photocathode
13. Electron beam induced current measurements of minority Carrier diffusion length in gallium nitride10.1063/1.117729 ↗
14. Temperature dependence of minority and majority Carrier mobilities in degenerately doped GaAs10.1063/1.114974 ↗
15. Electron irradiation-induced increase of minority Carrier diffusion length, mobility, and lifetime in Mg-doped AlN∕AlGaN short period superlattice
16. Modern theory and applications of photocathodes
17. Minority Carrier diffusion length in GaN: dislocation density and doping concentration dependence10.1063/1.1861116 ↗
18. The values of minority Carrier diffusion lengths and lifetimes in GaN and their implications for bipolar devices10.1016/S0038-1101(99)00227-0 ↗
19. Theoretical studies on hole transport and the effective Hall factor in cubic phase of p-type GaN10.1143/JJAP.38.622 ↗
20. Determination of photoexcited Carrier concentration and mobility in GaAs doping superlattices by hall effect measurements10.1007/BF01197540 ↗
21. Minority Carrier diffusion lengths in MOVPE-grown n- and p-InGaN and performance of AlGaN/InGaN/GaN double heterojunction bipolar transistors10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.10.098 ↗
22. Doping level dependence of electron irradiation-induced minority Carrier diffusion length increase in Mg-doped GaN
23. Electron diffusion length and lifetime in p-type GaN10.1063/1.122743 ↗
24. Determination of Carrier diffusion length in GaN10.1063/1.4905506 ↗
25. Ü. Özgür, Determination of Carrier diffusion length in p- and n-type GaN
26. Effect of surface potential barrier on electron escape probability of GaN photocathode
27. Calculated electron energy distribution of negative electron affinity cathodes10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00612-3 ↗
28. Photoelectron surface escape probability of (Ga,In)As: Cs–O in the 0.9 to [inverted lazy s] 1.6 μm range10.1063/1.1661817 ↗
29. Hot-electron emission from shallow p-n junctions is silicon10.1103/PhysRev.130.972 ↗
30. Calculated energy distributions of electrons emitted from negative electron affinity GaAs: Cs–O surfaces10.1063/1.1662148 ↗
31. Direct measurement of hot electron-phonon interactions in GaP10.1103/PhysRevLett.18.485 ↗
32. Study of NEA GaN photocathode surface model
33. Airy function and transfer matrix method in the study of quasi-bound levels of biased multi-barrier quantum structures10.7498/aps.54.2226 ↗
34. Exact solution of the Schrodinger equation across an arbitrary one-dimensional piecewise-linear potential barrier10.1063/1.337788 ↗
35. Calculations of resonant tunneling levels across arbitrary potential barriers10.1063/1.352069 ↗
36. Improved Airy function formalism for study of resonant tunneling in multibarrier semiconductor heterostructures10.1063/1.360868 ↗
37. Zhou · 2007