journal article·2024-03

Improving device performance of sputtered CZTSe based solar cells by Manganese doping

Yavuz Atasoy, Bülent M. Başol, Emin Bacaksız

Optical Materials· Volume 149
Publisher page

Abstract

Despite many efforts, Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) based solar cells have remained relatively low efficiency compared to other thin film-based devices. One of the prevalent strategies used to improve cell performance in CZTSe is cation substitution. In this contribution, the effects of substituting Mn for Zn on CZTSe solar cell performance were systematically examined. Samples with various Mn content were grown by a two-stage method involving high temperature annealing of precursor layers comprising Cu, Zn, Sn, Mn and Se. All of the samples were found to have Cu-poor and (Zn + Mn)-rich or nearly stoichometric compositions. They crystalized in kesterite phase irrespective of the Mn content as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The highest efficiency solar cell (5.56%) was obtained employing the 5% Mn doped CZTSe absorber. This film was found to have improved microstructure and reduced defect density. This is the first report on over 5% efficient kesterite thin film solar cell fabricated on a Cu2Mn0.05Zn0.95SnSe4 absorber layer.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (44)

Show source-provided references
1. Identifying the origin of the V oc deficit of kesterite solar cells from the two grain growth mechanisms induced by Sn 2+ and Sn 4+ precursors in DMSO solution10.1039/D0EE03702H ↗
2. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p‐n junction solar cells10.1063/1.1736034 ↗
3. Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 61)
4. Classification of lattice defects in the kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 earth‐abundant solar cell absorbers10.1002/adma.201203146 ↗
5. Intrinsic point defects and complexes in the quaternary kesterite semiconductor Cu 2 ZnSnS 410.1103/PhysRevB.81.245204 ↗
6. Improving the performance of solution-processed Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 photovoltaic materials by Cd2+ substitution10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02111 ↗
7. Improvement of the photovoltaic performance of Ag-alloyed Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4-based solar cells by optimizing the selenization temperature10.1016/j.spmi.2018.11.018 ↗
8. Back shallow Ge gradient enhanced carrier separation for CZTSe solar cells through a coselenization process10.1021/acsami.1c16861 ↗
9. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides10.1107/S0567739476001551 ↗
10. Composition dependence of the structure and optical properties of Cu2MnxZn1− xSnS4 thin films10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.047 ↗
11. Reducing the interfacial defect density of CZTSSe solar cells by Mn substitution10.1039/C7TA09668B ↗
12. Effect of the post-selenization time on the structural and optical properties of Cu2MnSn (S, Se) 4 thin films synthesized by sol-gel technique10.1016/j.matlet.2017.05.025 ↗
13. Synthesis and characterization of earth-abundant Cu 2 MnSnS 4 thin films using a non-toxic solution-based technique10.1039/C5RA14595C ↗
14. Manganese-substituted kesterite thin-films for earth-abundant photovoltaic applications10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112247 ↗
15. Relevant efficiency enhancement of emerging Cu2MnSnS4 thin film solar cells by low temperature annealing10.1016/j.solener.2017.03.087 ↗
16. Improvement performance of two-step electrodepositing Cu2MnSnS4 thin film solar cells by tuning Cu-Sn alloy layer deposition time10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.03.009 ↗
17. Photovoltaic effect in earth abundant solution processed Cu2MnSnS4 and Cu2MnSn (S, Se) 4 thin films10.1016/j.solmat.2016.07.006 ↗
18. Thermoelectric and photovoltaic properties of Mn-doped kesterite Cu2Zn1–x Mn x SnSe410.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02403 ↗
19. Efficient optimization of the performance of Mn2+‐doped kesterite solar cell: machine learning aided synthesis of high efficient Cu2 (Mn, Zn) Sn (S, Se) 4 solar cells
20. Influence of extra trace Mn-doping on the properties of Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 absorber layer10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110707 ↗
21. Insight into the role of selenization time for highly efficient Mn doped Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 thin film based solar cells10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.255 ↗
22. Enhancing the performance of aqueous solution-processed Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 photovoltaic materials by Mn2+ substitution10.3390/nano10071250 ↗
23. Improving the charge separation and collection at the buffer/absorber interface by double-layered Mn-substituted CZTS10.1016/j.solmat.2018.05.052 ↗
24. Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructural and optical properties of newly developed (Ag, Cu) 2Zn (Sn, Ge) Se4 thin films10.1007/s00339-022-06188-3 ↗
25. Improved CZTSe solar cell efficiency via silver and germanium alloying10.1016/j.solener.2023.112247 ↗
26. Alloying and phase transformation in CdS/CdSe bilayers annealed with or without CdCl210.1016/j.mssp.2018.11.009 ↗
27. Tailoring the defects and carrier density for beyond 10% efficient CZTSe thin film solar cells10.1016/j.solmat.2016.09.034 ↗
28. Tetrahedral quaternary chalcogenides of the type Cu2-II-IV-S4 (Se4)10.1016/0025-5408(74)90135-4 ↗
29. Dilute magnetic semiconductor Cu 2 MnSnS 4 nanocrystals with a novel zincblende and wurtzite structure10.1039/C2RA20198D ↗
30. Kesterites—a challenging material for solar cells10.1002/pip.2156 ↗
31. Effect of heat treating metallic constituents on the properties of Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin films formed by a two-stage process10.1016/j.tsf.2017.01.037 ↗
32. Growth and characterization of Cu 2 SnS 3 (CTS), Cu 2 SnSe 3 (CTSe), and Cu 2 Sn (S, Se) 3 (CTSSe) thin films using dip-coated Cu–Sn precursor10.1007/s10854-019-01622-4 ↗
33. Raman scattering study on structural and dynamical features of noncrystalline selenium10.1063/1.1780151 ↗
34. The band gap of Cu2ZnSnSe4: effect of order-disorder10.1063/1.4896315 ↗
35. Raman scattering analysis of the surface chemistry of kesterites: impact of post-deposition annealing and Cu/Zn reordering on solar cell performance10.1016/j.solmat.2016.07.009 ↗
36. Growth of Cu2ZnSnSe4 film under controllable Se vapor composition and impact of low Cu content on solar cell efficiency10.1021/acsami.6b00081 ↗
37. Secondary phase formation in Zn‐rich Cu2ZnSnSe4‐based solar cells annealed in low pressure and temperature conditions10.1002/pip.2473 ↗
38. Characterization of Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells prepared from electrochemically co-deposited Cu–Zn–Sn alloy10.1016/j.solmat.2014.08.010 ↗
39. Bifacial Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 thin film solar cell based on molecular ink and rapid thermal processing10.1002/admi.202100971 ↗
40. Enhancing grain growth for efficient solution-processed (Cu, Ag) 2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 solar cells based on acetate precursor10.1021/acsami.0c02629 ↗
41. XPS study of CZTSSe monograin powders10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.165 ↗
42. Pankove · 1971 · vol. 287 · 301
43. Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous Ge and Si10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8 ↗
44. Engineering solar cell absorbers by exploring the band alignment and defect disparity: the case of Cu‐and Ag‐based kesterite compounds10.1002/adfm.201502272 ↗