journal article·2023-04Open access

Growth, structure refinement, thermal expansion and optical spectroscopy of Tm3+-doped MgMoO4

Kirill Subbotin, Anatolii Titov, Denis Lis, Yulia Zimina, Yana Didenko, Ghassen Zin Elabedine, Kirill Eremeev, Rosa Maria Solé, Magdalena Aguiló, Pavel Volkov, Pavel Popov, Elena Chernova, Francesc Díaz, Patrice Camy, Pavel Loiko, Xavier Mateos

Optical Materials· Volume 138

Abstract

Thulium-doped magnesium molybdate single-crystal (Tm3+:MgMoO4) was grown by the Czochralski method (melting point: 1322 °C). The actual Tm3+ doping level was measured to be 0.1 at.% (the segregation coefficient was only 0.02). Tm:MgMoO4 belongs to the monoclinic class (sp. gr. C2/m, lattice constants: a = 10.2769(2) Å, b = 9.2898(5) Å, c = 7.0269(4) Å, β = 106.898(6)°). The thermal expansion tensor of this crystal is determined. Its thermal conductivity is also measured at 50–300 K (at room temperature, it amounts to 2.64 Wm−1K−1). Polarized Raman spectra are presented and the strongest mode is found at 957 cm−1. Optical spectroscopy of Tm3+ ions is studied indicating broad emission bands extending beyond 2 μm (the 3F4 → 3H6 transition) and a long lifetime of the 3F4 excited-state (1.972 ms). This makes Tm:MgMoO4 promising for broadly tunable and mode-locked lasers, when the technological problem of fabricating crystals with higher Tm3+ concentrations will be solved.
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OpenAlex topics: Solid State Laser Technologies · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

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