journal article·2020-12Open access

Characterization of sol gel Zn1-xCaxO thin layers deposited on p-Si substrate by spin-coating method

Afif Fouzri, Nouf Ahmed Althumairi, Vincent Sallet, Alain Lusson

Optical Materials· Volume 110

Abstract

Thin films Zn1-xCaxO (0≤x≤6%) on a p-Si substrate are elaborated by sol-gel process and spin coating. X-ray diffraction displays a hexagonal wurtzite structure with an increase of lattice parameters confirming the substitution of Zn 2+ by Ca 2+. The estimation of crystallite sizes along the three main crystallographic planes is practically constant (22 nm) suggesting a spherical symmetry shape of the crystallites which is confirmed by SEM. UV-visible reflectance spectra attest a band gap tuning from 3.144 to 3.262 eV which is confirmed by the PL measurement at 2 K for Zn0.94Ca0.06O sample by the appearance of a broad band around 3.508 eV. Although the luminescence of the samples is weak, we well distinguish the free exciton emission (FXA) positioned at 3.376 eV and the bound exciton recombination (D 0 X) around 3.362 eV.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications · Ga2O3 and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (67)

Show source-provided references
1. High mobility transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells10.1016/j.tsf.2009.09.044 ↗
2. Advancements in the zinc oxide nanomaterials for efficient photocatalysis10.1007/s11696-017-0217-5 ↗
3. Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 ↗
4. The effect of iron content on properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by microwave hydrothermal method10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110089 ↗
5. Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles: synthesis, structural and electrical properties10.1016/j.physb.2012.01.103 ↗
6. Non-linear optical and electrical properties of ZnO doped Ni Thin Films obtained using spray ultrasonic technique10.1016/j.optmat.2011.01.018 ↗
7. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of caffeine as a model pharmaceutical pollutant by Ag-ZnO-Al2O3 nanocomposite10.5004/dwt.2017.21587 ↗
8. Photocatalytic degradation of caffeine as a model pharmaceutical pollutant on Mg doped ZnO-Al2O3 heterostructure10.1016/j.enmm.2018.02.002 ↗
9. Synthesis, characterization and efficient photocatalytic activity of novel Ca/ZnO-Al2O3 nanomaterial10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.06.005 ↗
10. Nanostructures of zinc oxide10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00286-X ↗
11. Site-specific growth of Zno nanorods using catalysis-driven molecular-beam epitaxy10.1063/1.1512829 ↗
12. Growth mechanism and properties of ZnO nanorods synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition10.1063/1.1646440 ↗
13. ZnO growth by chemical vapour transport10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00363-2 ↗
14. Fabrication of Zn/ZnO nanocables through thermal oxidation of Zn nanowires grown by RF magnetron sputtering10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.01.043 ↗
15. Synthesis and Raman analysis of 1D-ZnO nanostructure via vapor phase growth10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.06.053 ↗
16. Phosphorus acceptor doped ZnO nanowires prepared by pulsed-laser deposition10.1088/0957-4484/18/45/455707 ↗
17. Synthesis and evolution of novel hollow ZnO urchins by a simple thermal evaporation process10.1021/jp051078a ↗
18. Characterization of ZnO thin films grown on different p-Si substrate elaborated by sol-gel spin-coating method10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.06.003 ↗
19. A novel route to synthesize cubic ZrW2−xMoxO8 (x = 0–1.3) solid solutions and their negative thermal expansion properties
20. Tuning optical band gap of vertically aligned ZnO nanowire arrays grown by homoepitaxial electrodeposition
21. Study of the growth time effect on the structural, morphological and electrical characteristics of ZnO/p-Si heterojunction diodes grown by Sol-gel assisted chemical bath deposition method10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.280 ↗
22. Structural, morphological and optical properties of Cd doped ZnO film grown on a- and r-plane sapphire substrate by MOCVD10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.131 ↗
23. Optical investigations of Be doped ZnO films grown by molecular beam epitaxy10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.02.012 ↗
24. The optical properties of high quality ZnO/ZnMgO quantum wells on Si (111) substrates10.1016/j.ssc.2011.11.022 ↗
25. Electronic structure and phase stability of MgO, ZnO, CdO, and related ternary alloys10.1103/PhysRevB.77.245209 ↗
26. Structural, electronic and optical calculations of CaxZn1−xO alloys: a first principles study10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.04.009 ↗
27. A first-principle analysis on the phase stabilities, chemical bonds and band gaps of wurtzite structure AxZn1−xO alloys (A= Ca, Cd, Mg)10.1088/0953-8984/20/23/235221 ↗
28. Blueshift in optical band gap in nanocrystalline films deposited by sol-gel method10.1063/1.3184789 ↗
29. Special morphologies of Mg, Ca, and Y-doped ZnO/La2O3 composite for photocatalysis10.1016/j.saa.2011.07.005 ↗
30. The influence of calcium doped ZnO films on Love wave sensor characteristics10.1016/j.sna.2005.12.023 ↗
31. Impact of alkaline metal ions Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ on the structural, optical, thermal and antibacterial properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by the co-precipitation method10.1039/c3tb21068e ↗
32. Structural, optical and NO2 gas sensing properties of ZnMgO thin films prepared by the sol gel method10.1016/j.physb.2016.10.028 ↗
33. Comparison study of the luminescent properties of the white-light long afterglow phosphors: CaxMgSi2O5+x:Dy3+ (x = 1, 2, 3)
34. Effect of film thickness on properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films deposition on polymer substrate10.1007/s10854-013-1528-0 ↗
35. O'Brien · Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. · 2007 · 1035E
36. Effect of solvents on the particle morphology of nanostructured ZnO
37. Investigation the effect of thickness on the structural and optical properties of Nano ZnO films prepared by d.c magnetron sputtering
38. Study of ZnO sol–gel films: effect of annealing10.1016/j.matlet.2010.02.033 ↗
39. Estimation of lattice strain in alumina–zirconia nanocomposites by X-ray diffraction peak profile analysis10.1007/s40094-019-0338-z ↗
40. The optoelectronic properties and role of Cu concentration on the structural and electrical properties of Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles10.1016/j.physb.2018.02.025 ↗
41. Synthesis and characteristics of Ca-doped ZnO thin films by rf magnetron sputtering at low temperature10.1016/j.matlet.2017.11.108 ↗
42. Luminescence properties of calcium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.02.029 ↗
43. Temperature and frequency dependence electrical properties of Zn1-xCaxO10.1007/s12034-016-1354-0 ↗
44. Structural, optical and electrical properties of transparent conductive ZnO:Ca films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering from aerogel nanopowders10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.03.014 ↗
45. Blue-light luminescence enhancement and increased band gap from calcium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticle films10.1016/j.mssp.2014.05.001 ↗
46. Realization of band-gap engineering of ZnO thin films via Ca alloying10.1016/j.matlet.2013.03.031 ↗
47. Enhancement of band gap of ZnO nanocrystalline films at a faster rate using Sr dopant, Electron
48. First-principles study of optical properties in Ca-doped ZnO alloys
49. Optical and structural properties of Sr-doped ZnO thin films10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.08.040 ↗
50. Preparation, characterization of the Ta-doped ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity under visible-light illumination10.1016/j.jssc.2009.03.022 ↗
51. The magnetic and adsorption properties of ZnO1-xSx nanoparticles10.1039/C7CP03470A ↗
52. ALD grown nanostructured ZnO thin films: effect of substrate temperature on thickness and energy band gap10.1016/j.jksus.2016.03.001 ↗
53. Two-step fabrication of ZnO-PVP composites with tunable visible emissions10.1016/j.optmat.2017.12.048 ↗
54. Study on structural and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO thin films by sol-gel method
55. Bound exciton and donor–acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO10.1002/pssb.200301962 ↗
56. Identification of donor-related impurities in ZnO using photoluminescence and radiotracer techniques10.1103/PhysRevB.73.165212 ↗
57. Homoepitaxial growth of high-quality Zn-polar ZnO films by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy10.1143/JJAP.42.L1002 ↗
58. Luminescence of bound excitons in ZnO:Zn phosphor powders10.1016/j.jlumin.2004.09.114 ↗
59. Improvements in quantum efficiency of excitonic emissions in ZnO epilayers by the elimination of point defects10.1063/1.2193162 ↗
60. Hydrothermal growth and characterization of nitrogen-doped ZnO crystals10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.11.049 ↗
61. Characterization of ZnO crystals by photoluminescence spectroscopy
62. The effects of thermal treatments on the electrical properties of phosphorus doped ZnO layers grown by MBE10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.01.030 ↗
63. Optical investigations on excitons bound to impurities and dislocations in ZnO10.1016/S0925-3467(03)00055-7 ↗
64. Bound excitons in ZnO: structural defect complexes versus shallow impurity centers10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035313 ↗
65. On the origin of the enhancement of defect related visible emission in annealed ZnO micropods10.1063/1.5111184 ↗
66. Photoluminescence dependence of ZnO films grown on Si(100) by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering on the growth ambient10.1063/1.1568543 ↗
67. Violet luminescence emitted from ZnO films deposited on Si substrate by rf magnetron sputtering10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00570-6 ↗