Development and characterization of lanthanide-doped CaSO4 for temperature sensing applications

Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of lanthanide-doped CaSO4 synthesized by co-precipitation for particle temperature sensing applications. Desirable properties for temperature sensing include high TL intensity, stability of the TL signal against light exposure, low room temperature fading, UV emission, and multiple TL peaks over a wide range of temperatures. CaSO4 was synthesized with one or more lanthanides and characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), radioluminescence (RL), and TL using both broad-band or wavelength resolved detection. We focused particularly in samples containing blue and UV emitting centers (e.g. Ce3+, Tm3+), because of the possibility of better discriminating the TL emission against the blackbody background emission in the high temperature region of the TL curves. TL emission was observed mostly for trivalent states of the lanthanides (Ce3+, Pr3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+ and Tm3+), except in Eu-doped samples, in which both Eu2+ and Eu3+ emissions were observed. A variety of TL peaks was observed with emission from