journal article·2018-12

Time evolution of packaged LED lamp degradation in outdoor applications

Preetpal Singh, Cher Ming Tan

Optical Materials· Volume 86
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Degradation of Silicone used in high power white LEDs as molding material has significant impact on the LED's lifetime and efficacy. This work provides a detail study on the impact of moisture, temperature and thermal aging on the packaging materials by tracing its progression of degradation under high temperature and humidity conditions. Silicone degradation via discoloration and cracks formation is identified and its cracks depth is found to decrease as the time progressesdue to diffusion mechanism and this led to highly distorted surface. It is found that Silicone undergo hydrolysis, condensation, thermal oxidation and thermal aging over its lifespan, and discoloration is mainly due to hydrolysis while cracks formation is mainly due to thermal oxidation. The decrease in the crack depth is due to thermal aging where diffusion of silicon oligomer occurs.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thin-Film Transistor Technologies · GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Reliability test and failure analysis of high power LED packages10.1088/1674-4926/32/1/014007 ↗
2. Failure mechanisms associated with lens shape of high-power LED modules in aging test10.1109/TED.2007.911905 ↗
3. Electrical, optical and thermal degradation of high power GaN/InGaN light-emitting diodes10.1088/0022-3727/41/3/035107 ↗
4. Degradation physics of high power LEDs in outdoor environment and the role of phosphor in the degradation process10.1038/srep24052 ↗
5. Thermal polydimethylsiloxane degradation. Part 2. The degradation mechanisms10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00785-6 ↗
6. Kinetics of the thermal degradation and thermal stability of conductive silicone rubber filled with conductive carbon black10.1002/app.12277 ↗
7. Methylphenylpolysiloxanes10.1021/ja01183a073 ↗
8. The thermal degradation of polysiloxanes—I. Poly (dimethylsiloxane)10.1016/0014-3057(78)90084-8 ↗
9. Clarson · 1993
10. Degradation mechanisms of silicone rubber (SiR) by accelerated ageing for cables of nuclear power plant10.1109/TDEI.2013.004177 ↗
11. Uncover the degradation science of silicone under the combined temperature and humidity conditions10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2778289 ↗
12. Time evolution degradation physics in high power white LEDs under high temperature-humidity conditions10.1109/TDMR.2014.2318725 ↗
13. Analysis of humidity effects on the degradation of high-power white LEDs10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.005 ↗
14. Current crowding effect on the ideality factor and efficiency droop in blue lateral InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes10.1063/1.3529470 ↗
15. High-temperature degradation of GaN LEDs related to passivation10.1109/TED.2006.885544 ↗
16. Semiconductor-mediated photodegradation of pollutants under visible-light irradiation10.1039/b921692h ↗
17. Characterization of the water-insoluble fraction from pyrolysis oil (pyrolytic lignin). Part I. PY–GC/MS, FTIR, and functional groups10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00110-8 ↗
18. Reactive modeling of the initial stages of alkoxysilane polycondensation: effects of precursor molecule structure and solution composition10.1039/C5SM00964B ↗
19. Electrical tree initiation of silicone rubber after thermal aging10.1109/TDEI.2015.005514 ↗
20. Quantum chemical modeling of regents and products in the process of siloxane airgel formation. II. protonating of regents and products in tetraethoxysilane hydrolysis
21. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous media onto a mesoporous silica chemically modified with 2-mercaptopyrimidine10.1039/B518157G ↗
22. Study on thermal degradation and combustion behaviors of PC/POSS hybrids10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.01.014 ↗
23. Investigation of the relationship between elastic modulus and hardness based on depth-sensing indentation measurements10.1016/j.actamat.2004.08.002 ↗
24. Experimental investigation of the degradation mechanism of silicone rubber exposed to heat and gamma rays10.1049/hve.2017.0009 ↗
25. Perfluorinated poly (dimethylsiloxane) via the covalent attachment of perfluoroalkylsilanes on the oxidized surface: effects on zeta-potential values10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.199 ↗
26. High-power AlGaInN flip-chip light-emitting diodes10.1063/1.1374499 ↗
27. Failure and degradation mechanisms of high-power white light emitting diodes10.1016/j.microrel.2010.03.007 ↗