TiO₂ Nanodisk Arrays as All-Dielectric Huygens’ Metasurfaces for Engineering the Wavefront of Near-UV Light

Electromagnetic components are important for ultraviolet (UV) applications. However, due to the limitation in the materials’ intrinsic responses, there are fewer electromagnetic components in high-frequency regimes than in low-frequency ones. Conventional UV components manipulate the wavefront via geometric phase accumulation; thus, they are significantly bulky and inefficient. In this study, we demonstrate all-dielectric Huygens’ metasurface (ADHMS) at a near-ultraviolet (NUV) regime. The NUV-ADHMS is comprised of resonant titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanodisks, with the ultrathin thickness of the fifth wavelength. In addition, by modulating the diameter of the resonant TiO2 nanodisks, we can simultaneously excite and control both electric and magnetic dipoles, achieving a powerful wavefront engineering of the near-unity transmittance and a full range of the 2π phase coverage. Finally, we employed the NUV-ADHMS to bend a normal incident beam, demonstrating a deflection angle of 11° at a wavelength of 405 nm.