journal article·2024-08-12Open access

Giant exchange splitting in the electronic structure of A-type 2D antiferromagnet CrSBr

Matthew D. Watson, Swagata Acharya, James E. Nunn, Laxman Nagireddy, Dimitar Pashov, Malte Rösner, Mark van Schilfgaarde, Neil R. Wilson, Cephise Cacho

Abstract

We present the evolution of the electronic structure of CrSBr from its antiferromagnetic ground state to the paramagnetic phase above TN = 132 K, in both experiment and theory. Low-temperature angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) results are obtained using a novel method to overcome sample charging issues, revealing quasi-2D valence bands in the ground state. The results are very well reproduced by our $${\rm{QSG}}\hat{{\rm{W}}}$$ calculations, which further identify certain bands at the X points to be exchange-split pairs of states with mainly Br and S character. By tracing band positions as a function of temperature, we show the splitting disappears above TN. The energy splitting is interpreted as an effective exchange splitting in individual layers in which the Cr moments all align, within the so-called A-type antiferromagnetic arrangement. Our results lay firm foundations for the interpretation of the many other intriguing physical and optical properties of CrSBr.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties · Magnetic properties of thin films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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