journal article·2017-07Open access

In vivo targeted therapy of gastric tumors via the mechanical rotation of a flower-like Fe3O4@Au nanoprobe under an alternating magnetic field

Ting Yin, Haigang Wu, Qian Zhang, Guo Gao, Joseph G Shapter, Yulan Shen, Qiaozhi He, Peng Huang, Wen Qi, Chunlei Zhang, Yuming Yang, Daxiang Cui

NPG Asia Materials· Volume 9· Issue 7

Abstract

Owing to their hypotoxicity, great spatial resolution and tomographic properties, Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) are becoming one of the most promising materials for noninvasive biological imaging and shape-dependent therapeutic agents for malignant tumor therapy. Conventional spherical NPs are unable to effectively destroy cellular structure in therapy and thus result in tumors with a high risk of drug resistance. Herein we developed a novel flower-like targeting Fe3O4@Au-HPG-Glc nanoprobe (thiol-containing hyperbranched polyglycerol (HPG); 4-aminophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Glc)) that can enhance magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for cancer therapy. With the guidance of a targeting molecule, Fe3O4@Au-HPG-Glc nanoprobes can precisely target tumor cells. Under an alternating magnetic field (AMF), the flower-like Fe3O4@Au-HPG-Glc nanoprobes can rotate along the central axis of the core to substantially destroy tumor cells by damaging the nucleus or cell membrane. Our results showed that this shape-dependent therapeutic agent-based strategy had remarkable efficacy for MRI-guided tumor therapy. Furthermore, the inhibition of tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice was up to approximately 47.3% on the twelfth day of treatment compared with the level of inhibition in a blank group. Different from other reported methods for cancer therapy, our proposed AMF-dependent targeted cancer therapy is a novel strategy that can potentially reduce drug resistance in gastric tumors. Flower-shaped nanoparticles that can kill malignant cells in the body have been created by researchers in China and Australia. Iron-based nanoparticles injected into the body can attach to selected biological cells, but spherical particles do not adhere to the target cells for very long, limiting their usefulness. Now, Guo Gao from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and co-workers have realized improved magnetic resonance imaging and enhanced therapy of gastric tumors by adding gold atoms to the surfaces of iron oxide nanoparticles and using them as anchors for a many-branched polymer known as a hyperbranched polyglycerol. This polymer gave the nanostructures a flower-like appearance. By applying an alternating magnetic field, the researchers caused the nanoparticles to rotate. This rotation was used to destroy tumor cells in mice. Despite great efforts that have focused on anticancer adjuvants, drug resistance in cancer therapy is still a challenging problem. Conventional spherical nanoprobes are unable to effectively destroy the cellular structure in therapy which means the gastric tumor has a high risk of drug resistance. Herein we developed a novel flower-like targeting Fe3O4@Au-HPG-Glc nanoprobe that can rotate along the central axis of the core and substantially destroy the tumor cells by damaging the tumor cells under an alternating magnetic field. The successful application of novel shape-dependent therapy strategy would potentially reduce drug resistance problems of gastric tumors.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Lee, D. E., Koo, H., Sun, I. C., Ryu, J. H., Kim, K. & Kwon, I. C. Multifunctional nanoparticles for multimodal imaging and theragnosis. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 2656–2672 (2012).10.1039/C2CS15261D ↗
2. Chen, Q., Li, K. A., Wen, S. H., Liu, H., Peng, C., Cai, H. D., Shen, M. W., Zhang, G. X. & Shi, X. Y. Targeted CT/MR dual mode imaging of tumors using multifunctional dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles. Biomaterials 34, 5200–5209 (2013).10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.009 ↗
3. Yang, H., Zhuang, Y. M., Sun, Y., Dai, A. T., Shi, X. Y., Wu, D. M., Li, F. Y., Hu, H. & Yang, S. P. Targeted dual-contrast T1-and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of tumors using multifunctional gadolinium-labeled superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Biomaterials 32, 4584–4593 (2011).10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.03.018 ↗
4. Debouttière, P. J., Roux, S., Vocanson, F., Billotey, C., Beuf, O., Favre-Réguillon, A., Lin, Y., Pellet-Rostaing, S., Lamartine, R., Perriat, P. & Tillement, O. Design of gold nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging. Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 2330–2339 (2006).10.1002/adfm.200600242 ↗
5. Roy, K., Kanwar, R. K. & Kanwar, J. R. LNA aptamer based multi-modal, Fe3O4-saturated lactoferrin (Fe3O4-bLf) nanocarriers for triple positive (EpCAM, CD133, CD44) colon tumor targeting and NIR, MRI and CT imaging. Biomaterials 71, 84–99 (2015).10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.07.055 ↗
6. Wang, Y. & Gu, H. C. Core–shell-type magnetic mesoporous silica nanocomposites for bioimaging and therapeutic agent delivery. Adv. Mater. 27, 576–585 (2015).10.1002/adma.201401124 ↗
7. Yin, T., Huang, P., Gao, G., Shapter, J. G., Shen, Y. L., Sun, R. J., Yue, C. X., Zhang, C. L., Liu, Y. L., Zhou, S. & Cui, D. X. Superparamagnetic Fe3O4-PEG2K-FA@Ce6 nanoprobes for in vivo dual-mode imaging and targeted photodynamic therapy. Sci. Rep. 6, 36187 (2016).10.1038/srep36187 ↗
8. Wang, T., Wang, X. R., LaMontagne, D., Wang, Z. L., Wang, Z. W. & Cao, Y. C. Shape-controlled synthesis of colloidal superparticles from nanocubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 18225–18228 (2012).10.1021/ja308962w ↗
9. Qiao, Z. & Shi, X. Y. Dendrimer-based molecular imaging contrast agents. Prog. Polym. Sci. 44, 1–27 (2015).10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.08.002 ↗
10. Zheng, Y., Fu, F. F., Zhang, M. E., Shen, M. W., Zhu, M. F. & Shi, X. Y. Multifunctional dendrimers modified with alpha-tocopheryl succinate for targeted cancer therapy. Med. Chem. Commun. 5, 879–885 (2014).10.1039/C3MD00324H ↗
11. Zhu, J. Y., Fu, F. F., Xiong, Z. J., Shen, M. W. & Shi, X. Y. Dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles modified with RGD peptide and alpha-tocopheryl succinate enable targeted theranostics of cancer cells. Colloid Surf. B 133, 36–42 (2015).10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.05.040 ↗
12. Peng, C., Li, K. A., Cao, X. Y., Xiao, T. T., Hou, W. X., Zheng, L. F., Guo, R., Shen, M. W., Zhang, G. X. & Shi, X. Y. Facile formation of dendrimer-stabilized gold nanoparticles modified with diatrizoic acid for enhanced computed tomography imaging applications. Nanoscale 4, 6768–6778 (2012).10.1039/c2nr31687k ↗
13. Liu, H., Wang, H., Xu, Y. H., Guo, R., Wen, S. H., Huang, Y. P., Liu, W. N., Shen, M. W., Zhao, J. L., Zhang, G. X. & Shi, X. Y. Lactobionic acid-modified dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles for targeted computed tomography imaging of human hepatocellular carcinoma. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 6944–6953 (2014).10.1021/am500761x ↗
14. Liu, H., Wang, H., Xu, Y. H., Shen, M. W., Zhao, J. L., Zhang, G. X. & Shi, X. Y. Synthesis of PEGylated low generation dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles for CT imaging applications. Nanoscale 6, 4521–4526 (2014).10.1039/C3NR06694K ↗
15. Alexis, F., Pridgen, E., Molnar, L. K. & Farokhzad, O. C. Factors affecting the clearance and biosidtribution of polymeric nanoparticles. Mol. Pharm. 5, 505–515 (2008).10.1021/mp800051m ↗
16. Liang, S. J., Li, C., Zhang, C. L., Chen, Y. S., Xu, L., Bao, C. C., Wang, X. Y., Liu, G., Zhang, F. C. & Cui, D. X. CD44v6 monoclonal antibody-conjugated gold nanostars for targeted photoacoustic imaging and plasmonic photothermal therapy of gastric cancer stem-like cells. Theranostics 5, 970–984 (2015).10.7150/thno.11632 ↗
17. Elghanian, R., Storhoff, J. J., Mucic, R. C., Letsinger, R. L. & Mirkin, C. A. Selective colorimetric detection of polynucleotides based on the distance-dependent optical properties of gold nanoparticles. Science 277, 1078–1081 (1997).10.1126/science.277.5329.1078 ↗
18. Sur, I., Cam, D., Kahraman, M., Baysal, A. & Culha, M. Interaction of multi-functional silver nanoparticles with living cells. Nanotechnology 21, 175104 (2010).10.1088/0957-4484/21/17/175104 ↗
19. Kong, T., Zeng, J., Wang, X. P., Yang, X. Y., Yang, J., McQuarrie, S., McEwan, A., Roa, W., Chen, J. & Xing, J. Z. Enhancement of radiation cytotoxicity in breast-cancer cells by localized attachment of gold nanoparticles. Small 4, 1537–1543 (2008).10.1002/smll.200700794 ↗
20. Han, J. S., Zhang, J. J., Yang, M., Cui, D. X. & Fuente, J. M. Glucose-functionalized Au nanoprisms for optoacoustic imaging and near-infrared photothermal therapy. Nanoscale 8, 492–499 (2016).10.1039/C5NR06261F ↗
21. Li, Z. W., Yin, S. N., Cheng, L., Yang, K., Li, Y. G. & Liu, Z. Magnetic targeting enhanced theranostic strategy based on multimodal imaging for selective ablation of cancer. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 2312–2321 (2014).10.1002/adfm.201303345 ↗
22. Zhang, C. L., Li, C., Liu, Y. L., Zhang, J. P., Bao, C. C., Liang, S. J., Wang, Q., Yang, Y., Fu, H. L., Wang, K. & Cui, D. X. Gold nanoclusters-based nanoprobes for simultaneous fluorescence imaging and targeted photodynamic therapy with superior penetration and retention behavior in tumors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 1314–1325 (2015).10.1002/adfm.201403095 ↗
23. Yeh, P. J., Kainthan, R. K., Zou, Y. Q., Chiao, M. & Kizhakkedathu, J. N. Self-assembled monothiol-terminated hyperbranched polyglycerols on a gold surface: a comparative study on the structure, morphology, and protein adsorption characteristics with linear poly(ethylene glycol)s. Langmuir 24, 4907–4916 (2008).10.1021/la7020337 ↗
24. Lim, S. F., Zheng, Y. M., Zou, S. W. & Chen, J. P. Characterization of copper adsorption onto an alginate encapsulated magnetic sorbent by a combined FT-IR, XPS, and mathematical modeling study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 2551–2556 (2008).10.1021/es7021889 ↗
25. Cheng, C. H., Lehmann, J., Thies, J. E., Burton, S. D. & Engelhard, M. H. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org. Geochem. 37, 1477–1488 (2006).10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.06.022 ↗
26. Sun, P., Zhang, H. Y., Liu, C., Fang, J., Wang, M., Chen, J., Zhang, J. P., Mao, C. B. & Xu, S. K. Preparation and characterization of Fe3O4/CdTe magnetic/fluorescent nanocomposites and their applications in immuno-labeling and fluorescent imaging of cancer cells. Langmuir 26, 1278–1284 (2010).10.1021/la9024553 ↗
27. Gao, G., Huang, P., Zhang, Y. X., Wang, K., Qin, W. & Cui, D. X. Gram scale synthesis of superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and fluid via a facile solvothermal route. Cryst. Eng. Commun. 13, 1782–1785 (2011).10.1039/C0CE00584C ↗
28. Barrientos, A. G., Fuente, J. M., Rojas, T. C., Fernandez, A. & Penades, S. Gold glyconanoparticles: synthetic polyvalent ligands mimicking glycocalyx-like surfaces as tools for glycobiological studies. Chem. Eur. J. 9, 1909–1921 (2003).10.1002/chem.200204544 ↗
29. Asher, S. A., Ianoul, A., Mix, G., Boyden, M. N., Karnoup, A., Diem, M. & Schweitzer-Stenner, R. Dihedral ψ angle dependence of the amide III vibration: a uniquely sensitive UV resonance raman secondary structural probe. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 11775–11781 (2001).10.1021/ja0039738 ↗
30. Cai, H. D., Li, K. A., Li, J. C., Wen, S. H., Chen, Q., Shen, M. W., Zheng, L. F., Zhang, G. X. & Shi, X. Y. Dendrimer-assisted formation of Fe3O4/Au nanocomposite particles for targeted dual mode CT/MR imaging of tumors. Small 11, 4584–4593 (2015).10.1002/smll.201500856 ↗
31. Kim, B. H., Lee, N., Kim, H., An, K., Park, Y. I., Choi, Y., Shin, K., Lee, Y., Kwon, G. S., Na, H. B., Park, J. G., Ahn, T. Y., Kim, Y. W., Moon, W. K., Choi, S. H. & Hyeon, T. Large-scale synthesis of uniform and extremely small-sized iron oxide nanoparticles for high-resolution T1 magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 12624–12631 (2011).10.1021/ja203340u ↗
32. Varallyay, P., Nesbit, G., Muldoon, L. L., Nixon, R. R., Delashaw, J., Cohen, J. I., Petrillo, A., Rink, D. & Neuwelt, E. A. Comparison of two superparamagnetic viral-sized iron oxide particles ferumoxides and ferumoxtran-10 with a gadolinium chelate in imaging intracranial tumors. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 23, 510–519 (2002).