journal article·2018-09Open access

Kirigami metamaterials for reconfigurable toroidal circular dichroism

Liqiao Jing, Zuojia Wang, Bin Zheng, Huaping Wang, Yihao Yang, Lian Shen, Wenyan Yin, Erping Li, Hongsheng Chen

NPG Asia Materials· Volume 10· Issue 9

Abstract

The ancient paper craft of kirigami has recently emerged as a potential tool for the design of functional materials. Inspired by the kirigami concept, we propose a class of kirigami-based metamaterials whose electromagnetic functionalities can be switched between nonchiral and chiral states by stretching the predesigned split-ring resonator array. Single-band, dual-band, and broadband circular polarizers with reconfigurable performance are experimentally demonstrated with maximum circular dichroism of 0.88, 0.94, and 0.92, respectively. The underlying mechanism is explained and calculated via detailed analysis of the excited multipoles, including the electric, magnetic, and toroidal dipoles and quadrupole. Our approach enables tailoring the electromagnetic functionalities in kirigami patterns and provides an alternate avenue for reconfigurable optical metadevices with exceptional mechanical properties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Advanced Materials and Mechanics

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