journal article·2014-08Open access

Bio-inspired porous antenna-like nanocube/nanowire heterostructure as ultra-sensitive cellular interfaces

Biao Kong, Jing Tang, Zhangxiong Wu, Cordelia Selomulya, Huanting Wang, Jing Wei, Yongcheng Wang, Gengfeng Zheng, Dongyuan Zhao

NPG Asia Materials· Volume 6· Issue 8

Abstract

In this study, an unconventional antenna-like heterostructure comprised of arrays of nanoporous Prussian blue (PB) nanocube heads/TiO 2 nanowire (NW) arms (PB-TiO 2 ) is developed for efficient three-dimensional interfacial sensing of small molecules and cellular activities. Inspired by insect tentacles, which are comprised of both target recognition and signal transduction units, one-dimensional TiO 2 NW arrays are grown, followed by selective growth of nanoporous PB nanocubes on the tips of the NW arrays. Due to their high selectivity and bioaffinity toward cells, long biostability under a cell culture adhesion condition (up to 108 h) is obtained, and with its inherent bio-mimetic enzymatic activity, the obtained nanoporous PB nanocubes (head segment) serve as robust substrates for site-selective cell adhesion and culture, which allows for sensitive detection of H 2 O 2 . Simultaneously, the single-crystalline TiO 2 NWs (arm segment) provide efficient charge transport for electrode substrates. Compared with PB-functionalized planar electrochemical interfaces, the PB-TiO 2 antenna NW biointerfaces exhibit a substantial enhancement in electrocatalytic activity and sensitivity for H 2 O 2 , which includes a low detection limit (B20 nM), broad detection range (10 8 to 10 5 M), short response time (B5 s) and long-term biocatalytic activity (up to 6 months). The direct cultivation of HeLa cells is demonstrated on the PB-TiO 2 antenna NW arrays, which are capable of sensitive electrochemical recording of cellular activity in real time, where the results suggest the uniqueness of the biomimic PB-TiO 2 antenna NWs for efficient cellular interfacing and molecular recognition.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrochemical sensors and biosensors · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Electrochemical Analysis and Applications

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