journal article·2019-03-26Open access

Theoretical analysis of LC-refining – pressure screening systems in TMP

Jorge Enrique Rubiano Berna, Christer Sandberg, Mark Martinez, James Olson

Abstract

Abstract LC refining of mechanical pulps has proven to save energy in the production of TMP pulps. However, the specific role of LC refining as part of a TMP system has not been thoroughly studied since it is difficult to conceive any particular system at industrial-scales and impractical at pilot-scales. In this study, pressure screening and LC refining models that describe fibre length distributions, together with correlations to predict refining power were used to model three basic refining systems. From the simulation results, the impact of important variables such as reject ratio, refiner gap and refining net-power was studied. Performance curves of length-weighed average fibre length were generated from simulation results and were used to assess each system behaviour and also to make comparisons between systems. Data from an industrial scale TMP mill sub-system was gathered and compared to simulation results showing relative errors between 0–18 % on the predicted variables.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Cellulose Research Studies · Material Properties and Processing · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chemical and Biological Engineering , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada

Holmen Paper AB , Bravikens pappersbruk , Norrköping , Sweden

Mechanical Engineering , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. AFT Aikawa Fibre Technologies. Introduction to stock prep refining. Last accessed: 29-Sep-2017.
2. Andersson, S. (2011). Low Consistency Refining of Mechanical Pulp – Process Conditions and Energy Efficiency. Licentiate Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
3. Andersson, S., Sandberg, C., Engstrand, P. (2012) Effect of long fibre concentration on low consistency refining of mechanical pulp. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 27:702–706.10.3183/npprj-2012-27-04-p702-706 ↗
4. Cannell, E. (2002) Low consistency refining of TMP. Solutions! 12:30–32.
5. Gorski, D., Mörseburg, K., Olson, J.A., Luukkonen, A. (2012) Fibre and fines quality development in pilot scale high and low consistency refining of ATMP. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 27:871–881.10.3183/npprj-2012-27-05-p872-881 ↗
6. Kerekes, R.J. (2015) Perspectives on high and low consistency refining in mechanical pulping. BioResoruces 10(4):8795–8811.10.15376/biores.10.4.8795-8811 ↗
7. Lemrini, M., Lanouette, R., Michaud, G. (2015) Merging interstage fractionation and low consistency advantages during the TMP refining process: Part III – How fibre morphology impacts paper properties. BioResources 10(1):1048–1059.10.15376/biores.10.1.1048-1059 ↗
8. Luukkonen, A., Olson, J.A., Martinez, D.M. (2010) Low consistency refining of mechanical pulp: A methodology to relate operating conditions to paper properties. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 36:28–34.
9. Miller, M., Luukkonen, A., Olson, J.A. (2017) Effect of LC refining intensity on fractionated and unfractionated mechanical pulp. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 27(3):386–394.10.3183/npprj-2017-32-03-p386-394 ↗
10. Olson, J.A. (2001) Fibre length fractionation cause by pulp screening, slotted screen plates. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 27(8):255–261.
11. Olson, J., Allison, B., Roberts, N. (2000) Fibre length fractionation cause by pulp screening. Smooth-hole screen plates. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 26(1):12–16.
12. Olson, J., Roberts, N., Allison, B., Gooding, R. (1998) Fibre length fractionation caused by pulp screening. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 24(12):393–397.
13. Olson, J., Wherrett, G. (1998) A model of fibre fractionation by slotted screen apertures. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 24(12):398–403.
14. Rubiano Berna, J.E., Martinez, D.M., Olson, J.A. (2018a). A comminution model parametrization for low consistency refining. Powder Technol. 328:288–299.10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.031 ↗
15. Rubiano Berna, J.E., Martinez, M., Olson, J. (2018b). Power–Gap relationships in low consistency refining. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. DOI: 10.1515/npprj-2018-0039.10.1515/npprj-2018-0039 ↗
16. Sandberg, C., Berg, J.E., Engstrand, P. (2017a) Low consistency refining of mechanical pulp – System design. Tappi J. 16(7):419–429.10.32964/TJ16.7.419 ↗
17. Sandberg, C., Berg, J.E., Engstrand, P. (2017b) Mill evaluation of an intensified mechanical pulping process. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 32(2):204–210.10.3183/npprj-2017-32-02-p204-210 ↗
18. Sandberg, C., Sundström, L., Nilsson, L. (2009) Potential of low conistency refininer of TMP – Mill evaluation. In: International Mechanical Pulping Refining Conference. pp. 186–189.
19. Scott, G.M., Abubakr, S. (1994) Fractionation of secondary fiber – A review. Prog. Pap. Recycl. 3(3):50–59.
20. Young, E., Olson, J.A. (2004) Development of a continuous high-efficiency laboratory fibre fractionator. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 82:433–441.10.1002/cjce.5450820303 ↗