Fibers pre-treatments with sodium silicate affect the properties of suspensions, films, and quality index of cellulose micro/nanofibrils
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The characteristics of cellulose micro/nanofibrils (MFC/CNF) can be improved with pre-treatments of the original fibers. The present work is proposed to study pre-treatment with sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) on bleached fibers of Eucalyptus sp. (EUC) and Pinus sp. (PIN) and its effects on the quality index of MFC/CNF. Particle homogeneity, turbidity, and microstructure of the suspensions were evaluated. Similarly, the physical-mechanical, and barrier properties of the films were studied. With the results obtained for suspensions and films, the quality index (QI) was MFC/CNF calculated. The smallest particle dimension was observed for MFC/CNF of Pinus sp. with 10 % of Na2SiO3, as well as the lowest turbidity (∼350 NTU) was obtained for MFC/CNF of Pinus sp. with 5 % of Na2SiO3. The pre-treatments reduced the transparency of the films by ∼25 % for EUC and ∼20 % for PIN. The films presented a suitable barrier to UVC radiation, water vapor, and oil. The tensile strength of EUC and PIN films was increased by 20 % using 10 % of Na2SiO3. The same concentration of Na2SiO3 provided QI 70 for EUC MFC/CNF. The Na2SiO3 was efficient to obtain the MFC/CNF with interesting properties and suitable to generate films with parameters required for packaging.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Cellulose Research Studies · Lignin and Wood Chemistry · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Forest Engineering , Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR) , Rolim de Moura , RO , Brazil
Department of Production Engineering , State University of Amapá (UEAP) , Macapá , AP , Brazil
Agricultural Sciences Center , 74384 Federal University of the Semiarid (UFERSA) , Mossoró , RN , Brazil
Department of Forest Science , 67739 Federal University of Lavras (UFLA) , C. P. 3037 , Lavras , MG , Brazil
Embrapa Instrumentation – National Laboratory of Nanotechnology for Agribusiness , São Carlos , SP , Brazil
Klabin – Technology Center , Fazenda Monte Alegre , Santa Harmonia, 03 , Telêmaco Borba , PR , Brazil
Funding
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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