journal article·2021-12-24

Eggshell-like MoS2 Nanostructures with Negative Curvature and Stepped Faces for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reactions

Jian Li, Li Xin Chen, Xiao Xuan Liu, Zi Wen, Chandra Veer Singh, Chun Cheng Yang, Qing Jiang

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 4· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

As an alternative to the state-of-the-art Pt-based materials, MoS2 has attracted substantial attention as a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst. In this study, density functional theory calculations reveal that negative curvature and stepped faces of MoS2 could weaken the hydrogen adsorption, leading to high intrinsic catalytic activity for HER. Based on this consideration, a MoS2 catalyst with an ultrathin eggshell-like nanostructure is designed and fabricated, where the uniform porous structure together with ultrathin layers exposes more active sites. Such a porous MoS2 catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 180 mV at a current density of −10 mA cm–2, outperforming most of the current MoS2 catalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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