journal article·2025-06-03

Deformation field evolution characteristics of layered cemented paste backfill and strength prediction based on ultrasonic pulse velocity

Bingwen Wang, Lei Yang, Su Gan, Qianlong Li, Xueyao Shu, Yuanchi Yin

Publisher page

Abstract

This study focused on investigating the damage development mode and strength prediction model of layered cemented paste backfill (LCPB) using digital image correlation (DIC) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV). The results indicated that the damage mode was associated with the cement-to-tailings (c/t) ratio and the height (h/H) ratio of the middle layer of LCPB. The damage mode of LCPB was mainly tensile damage for a small h/H ratio while increasing the h/H ratio to 0.8 resulted in LCPB exhibiting macroscopic shear damage. With the reduction of the c/t ratio, the damage area of LCPB gradually shifted from the upper layer to the middle layer. The UPV tended to decrease exponentially with both the decrease of the c/t ratio and the increase of the h/H ratio. Comparing the predicted and experimental values, the maximum error of the predicted values was only 0.299, and the value of the a20-index was 0.9792, indicating that the predictive model was reliable. The findings could provide guidance for the design of LCPB.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Tailings Management and Properties · Rock Mechanics and Modeling · Underground infrastructure and sustainability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

China University of Mining & Technology

Funding

National Key Technologies Research & Development Program

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