Automated defect detection for fast evaluation of real inline CT scans

In this paper, we present a fully automatic evaluation approach that can be used for fast inline CT scanning. In contrast to classical defect-recognition algorithms, this approach does not require good image quality. Instead, it allows to distinguish CT artifacts from real defects introduced in the production process. To this end, a three-step workflow was developed, in which any deviations from a reference part are detected and subsequently classified and segmented, to allow automatic decision whether the part fulfills given quality requirements. We demonstrate this approach using CT scans of aluminum castings, typically used in the automotive industry. Also, a comparison between two different segmentation algorithms is shown.