journal article·2024-04-02Open access

Investigation of rolling contact fatigue cracks using the transmitter-receiver eddy current testing under moving conditions

Xin Li, Guiyun Tian, Kaiyu Li, Qing Zhang, Xiaolong Lu

Abstract

Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) cracks online detection using eddy current testing (ECT) is in urgent demand. However, RCF cracks detection and evaluation in this way under moving conditions remains challenging due to the velocity effect in ECT. This paper aims to study the response of a transmitter-receiver eddy current probe to cracks under moving conditions and evaluate the depth and inclination angle of RCF cracks. In this paper, a high-speed eddy current testing system is developed to experimentally investigate the influence of coil gap, detection speed, and the lift-off on the eddy current probe’s response under moving conditions. In addition, the temporal and amplitude features of the eddy current signal are extracted to characterise the depth and inclination angle of the RCF cracks. The experimental results indicate the eddy current probe’s response can be improved by increasing the coil gap (coil centre distance) suitably, which can be done to compensate for the attenuation of the eddy current signal caused by detection speed and lift-off. The probe’s response hardly changes with an increase in detection speed when the driver and pick-up coils of the eddy current probe completely overlap. The crack depth and inclination angle can be evaluated under moving conditions.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis · Fatigue and fracture mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Newcastle University

Sichuan University

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China · National natural Science Foundation of China · International collaboration and exchange project of NSFC · International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project of Sichuan Province

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