journal article·2012-06

The spin-dependent transport properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbon edge-defect junction

Li-ping AN, Nian-hua LIU

New Carbon Materials· Volume 27· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract First-principles calculation was performed to investigate the transport properties of edge-defect junctions of graphene with H-terminated or bare edges, which were generated by removing edge carbon atoms from a perfect ribbon. The edge defect changes the electronic transport behavior of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon from spin-degenerated for a perfect ribbon to highly spin-polarized for edge-defective ones at the Fermi level. The electronic local density of states isosurface calculations could help understand the transport results. These junctions could generate spin-polarized currents. Especially, the bare edge-defect junction has a high spin filter efficiency regardless of the external bias. This behavior suggests a possible use of the edge-defective graphene in a spin filter system.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805 ↗
2. Chemically derived ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors[J]10.1126/science.1150878 ↗
3. First-principles study of edge states of H-terminated graphitic ribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9858 ↗
4. Magnetic ordering at the edges of graphitic fragments: Magnetic tail interactions between the edge-localized states[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.72.174431 ↗
5. Energy gaps in graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.216803 ↗
6. Electronic structure and stability of semiconducting graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1021/nl0617033 ↗
7. Spin-filtered edge states and quantum Hall effect in graphene[J]10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.176803 ↗
8. Ballistic transport in graphene nanostrips in the presence of disorder: importance of edge effects[J]10.1021/nl062132h ↗
9. Numerical study of electronic transport in gated graphene ribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.76.205433 ↗
10. Peculiar width dependence of the electronic properties of carbon nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045432 ↗
11. The effects of defects on the conductance of graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1088/0957-4484/20/1/015201 ↗
12. First-principles approach to monitoring the band gap and magnetic state of a graphene nanoribbon via its vacancies[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235435 ↗
13. Effects of symmetry and Stone–Wales defect on spin-dependent electronic transport in zigzag graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1063/1.3309775 ↗
14. Defect-mediated half-metal behavior in zigzag graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.80.073405 ↗
15. Effects induced by single and multiple dopants on the transport properties in zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.80.235426 ↗
16. Impurity induced spin filtering in graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1063/1.3237165 ↗
17. Magnetism in atomic-size palladium contacts and nanowires[J]10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.057201 ↗
18. The electronic properties of graphene[J]10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109 ↗
19. Half-metallic graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1038/nature05180 ↗
20. Field effect on spin-polarized transport in graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1063/1.2908207 ↗
21. Charge and spin transport in graphene-based heterostructure[J]10.1063/1.3549154 ↗
22. Chemical functionalization of graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1155/2010/513501 ↗
23. Prediction of very large values of magnetoresistance in a graphene nanoribbon device[J]10.1038/nnano.2008.163 ↗
24. Graphitic ribbons without hydrogen-termination: Electronic structures and stabilities[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R16349 ↗
25. Density-functional method for nonequilibrium electron transport[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165401 ↗
26. Ab initio modeling of open systems: Charge transfer, electron conduction, and molecular switching of a C60 device[J]10.1103/PhysRevB.63.121104 ↗
27. Electronic and transport properties of boron-doped graphene nanoribbons[J]10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.196803 ↗