journal article·2025-02Open access

Ultra-stable lithium-sulfur batteries using nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets implanted with both Fe and Ni

Reddeppa Nadimicherla, You-chen TANG, Yu-heng LU, Ru-liang LIU

New Carbon Materials· Volume 40· Issue 1

Abstract

The major problem with lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is their poor cycling stability because of slow redox kinetics in the cathode and the growth of lithium dendrites on the anode. We report the production of 2D porous carbon nanosheets doped with both Fe and Ni (Fe/Ni-N-PCNSs) by an easy and template-free approach that solve this problem. Because of their ultrathin porous 2D structure and uniform distribution of Fe and Ni dopants, they capture polysulfides, speed up the sulfur redox reaction, and improve the material’s lithiophilicity, greatly suppressing the shuttling of polysulfides and dendrite growth on the lithium anode. As a result, it has an exceptional performance as a stable host for elemental sulfur and metallic lithium, producing a record long life of 1000 cycles with a very small capacity decay of 0.00025% per cycle in a Li-S battery and an excellent cycling stability of over 850 h with a small overpotential of >72 mV in a lithium metal battery. This work suggests the use of multifunctional-based 2D porous carbon nanosheets as a stable host for both elemental sulfur and metallic lithium to improve the Li-S battery performance.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. Li–O2 and Li–S batteries with high energy storage[J]10.1038/nmat3191 ↗
2. Toward safe lithium metal anode in rechargeable batteries: A review[J]10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00115 ↗
3. Advances in lithium–sulfur batteries based on multifunctional cathodes and electrolytes[J]10.1038/nenergy.2016.132 ↗
4. Energy Storage: A dual-function Na2SO4 template directed formation of cathode materials with a high content of sulfur nanodots for lithium–sulfur batteries[J]
5. Freestanding agaric-like molybdenum carbide/graphene/N-doped carbon foam as effective polysulfide anchor and catalyst for high performance lithium sulfur batteries[J]10.1016/j.ensm.2020.05.033 ↗
6. Lithium-sulfur batteries at extreme temperatures: challenges, strategies and prospects[J]10.1002/eem2.12444 ↗
7. A general dissolution–recrystallization strategy to achieve sulfur-encapsulated carbon for an advanced lithium–sulfur battery[J]10.1039/C8TA02180E ↗
8. High performance lithium metal anode: Progress and prospects[J]10.1016/j.ensm.2017.01.006 ↗
9. Recent progress on confinement of polysulfides through physical and chemical methods[J]10.1016/j.jechem.2018.04.014 ↗
10. Nanostructured host materials for trapping sulfur in rechargeable Li–S batteries: Structure Design and Interfacial Chemistry[J]10.1002/smtd.201700279 ↗
11. Controllable fabrication of superhierarchical carbon nanonetworks from 2D molecular brushes and their use in electrodes of flexible supercapacitors[J]10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60641-3 ↗
12. A comprehensive review of template-assisted porous carbons: Modern preparation methods and advanced applications[J]
13. Accurate determination of optimal sulfur content in mesoporous carbon hosts for high-capacity stable lithium-sulfur batteries[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2022.06.036 ↗
14. Dual-confined flexible sulfur cathodes encapsulated in nitrogen-doped double-shelled hollow carbon spheres and wrapped with graphene for li–s batteries[J]10.1002/aenm.201402263 ↗
15. An ultrathin and continuous Li4Ti5O12 coated carbon nanofiber interlayer for high rate lithium sulfur battery[J]10.1016/j.jechem.2018.05.002 ↗
16. Sulfur-impregnated, sandwichtype, hybrid carbon nanosheets with hierarchical porous structure for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries[J]10.1002/aenm.201301988 ↗
17. Three-dimensional porous carbon composites containing high sulfur nanoparticle content for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries[J]
18. Advanced nanostructured carbon-based materials for rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2018.09.067 ↗
19. A high-efficiency N/P co-doped graphene/CNT@porous carbon hybrid matrix as a cathode host for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries[J]10.1039/C7TA06504C ↗
20. Hydrothermal preparation of nitrogen, boron co-doped curved graphene nanoribbons with high dopant amounts for high-performance lithium sulfur battery cathodes[J]10.1039/C7TA01265A ↗
21. Sole Chemical confinement of polysulfides on nonporous nitrogen/oxygen dual-doped carbon at the kilogram scale for lithium–sulfur batteries[J]10.1002/adfm.201604265 ↗
22. Superhierarchical cobalt-embedded nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets as two-in-one hosts for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries[J]10.1002/adma.201706895 ↗
23. Multifunctional templating strategy for fabrication of Fe, N-codoped hierarchical Porous Carbon Nanosheets[J]10.1007/s10118-022-2656-x ↗
24. Interfacial engineering and coupling of mxene/reduced graphene oxide/C3N4 aerogel with optimized d-band center as a free-standing sulfur carrier for high-performance li-s batteries[J]10.1002/smtd.202301102 ↗
25. High-performance sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode by using mxeneas a conductive and catalytic binder for room-temperature Na/S batteries[J]10.1021/acsami.3c17874 ↗
26. 2D Porous Carbons prepared from layered organic–inorganic hybrids and their use as oxygenreduction electrocatalysts[J]10.1002/adma.201700707 ↗
27. Computational and experimental evidence for a new TM–N3/C moiety family in non-PGM electrocatalysts[J]10.1039/C5CP02230D ↗
28. Density functional theory calculations of XPS binding energy shift for nitrogen-containing graphene-like structures[J]10.1039/c3cc40324f ↗
29. Understanding activity and selectivity of metal-nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2[J]10.1038/s41467-017-01035-z ↗
30. Active salt/silica-templated 2D mesoporous FeCo-Nx-carbon as bifunctional oxygen electrodes for zinc–air batteries[J]10.1002/anie.201710852 ↗
31. Fe-doped Ni3C nanodots in N-doped carbon nanosheets for efficient hydrogen-evolution and oxygenevolution electrocatalysis[J]10.1002/anie.201706610 ↗
32. Isolated Single iron atoms anchored on N-doped porous carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction[J]10.1002/anie.201702473 ↗
33. Dual-functional V2C mxene assembly in facilitating sulfur evolution kinetics and li-ion sieving toward practical lithium–sulfur batteries[J]10.1002/adma.202300771 ↗
34. Ordered mesoporous carbon grafted mxene catalytic heterostructure as li-ion kinetic pump toward highefficient sulfur/sulfide conversions for Li–S battery[J]10.1021/acsnano.2c11663 ↗
35. Single-atom-regulated heterostructure of binary nanosheets to enable dendrite-free and kinetics-enhanced Li–S batteries[J]10.1002/adfm.202204635 ↗
36. CO2-oxidized Ti3C2Tx–Mxenes components for lithium–sulfur batteries: suppressing the shuttle phenomenon through physical and chemical adsorption[J]10.1021/acsnano.0c01452 ↗
37. Co/CoSe junctions enable efficient and durable electrocatalytic conversion of polysulfides for high-performance Li–S batteries[J]10.1002/aenm.202204345 ↗
38. incorporation of heteroatomic Fe activates rapid catalytic behaviors of Co3O4 hollow nanoplates toward advanced lithium–sulfur batteries[J]10.1002/adfm.202303357 ↗
39. Cage-confinement synthesis of MoC nanoclusers as efficient sulfiphilic and lithiophilic regulator for superior Li–S batteries[J]10.1007/s12598-023-02455-1 ↗
40. Highly sulfiphilic zinc selenide/carbon regulators for high-capacity and long-lifespan Li-S batteries[J]10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150952 ↗
41. Lithiophilic sites in doped graphene guide uniform lithium nucleation for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes[J]10.1002/anie.201702099 ↗
42. Conductive nanostructured scaffolds render low local current density to inhibit lithium dendrite growth[J]10.1002/adma.201504117 ↗