journal article·2025-02Open access

Recent progress on the use of lignin-based porous carbon in supercapacitors

Ding-chen ZHA, Jia-heng WANG, Rui-xiang Hao, Yun-feng Wu, Xiu-he LI, Jia-wen ZHAO, Wen LI, Wen-xiang PIAO, Nan-zhe JIANG

New Carbon Materials· Volume 40· Issue 1

Abstract

With the development of electronics and portable devices, there is a significant drive to develop electrode materials for supercapacitors that are lightweight, economical, and provide high energy and power densities. Lignin-based porous carbons have recently been extensively studied for energy storage applications because of their characteristics of large specific surface area, easy doping, and high conductivity. Significant progress in the synthesis of porous carbons derived from lignin, using different strategies for their preparation and modification with heteroatoms, metal oxides, metal sulfides, and conductive polymers is considered and their electrochemical performances and ion storage mechanisms are discussed. Considerable focus is directed towards the challenges encountered in using lignin-based porous carbons and the ways to optimize specific capacity and energy density for supercapacitor applications. Finally, the limitations of existing technologies and research directions for improving the performance of lignin-based carbons are discussed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Catalysis for Biomass Conversion · Lignin and Wood Chemistry

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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