journal article·2022-03Open access

Geometrically stabilized skyrmionic vortex in FeGe tetrahedral nanoparticles

Kodai Niitsu, Yizhou Liu, Alexander C. Booth, Xiuzhen Yu, Nitish Mathur, Matthew J. Stolt, Daisuke Shindo, Song Jin, Jiadong Zang, Naoto Nagaosa, Yoshinori Tokura

Nature Materials· Volume 21· Issue 3

Abstract

The concept of topology has dramatically expanded the research landscape of magnetism, leading to the discovery of numerous magnetic textures with intriguing topological properties. A magnetic skyrmion is an emergent topological magnetic texture with a string-like structure in three dimensions and a disk-like structure in one and two dimensions. Skyrmions in zero dimensions have remained elusive due to challenges from many competing orders. Here, by combining electron holography and micromagnetic simulations, we uncover the real-space magnetic configurations of a skyrmionic vortex structure confined in a B20-type FeGe tetrahedral nanoparticle. An isolated skyrmionic vortex forms at the ground state and this texture shows excellent robustness against temperature without applying a magnetic field. Our findings shed light on zero-dimensional geometrical confinement as a route to engineer and manipulate individual skyrmionic metastructures.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles · Theoretical and Computational Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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