journal article·2019-10

Active particles sense micromechanical properties of glasses

Celia Lozano, Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano, Clemens Bechinger

Nature Materials· Volume 18· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Understanding the mechanical properties of glasses is a great scientific challenge. A powerful technique to study the material response on a microscopic scale is microrheology, in which one analyses the translational dynamics of an externally driven probe particle. Here we show that the translational and rotational dynamics of a self-propelled probe particle with an unconstrained orientational motion can be used to gather information about the mechanical properties of a colloidal glassy system. We find that its rotational diffusion coefficient continuously increases towards the glass transition and drops down in the glassy state. Such unexpected behaviour demonstrates a strong coupling mechanism between the orientation of the active probe particle and the glassy structure, which can be well described by a simple rheological model. Our results suggest that active probe particles may be useful for the micromechanical characterization of complex materials.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Material Dynamics and Properties · Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization · Micro and Nano Robotics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. Berthier, L. & Biroli, G. Theoretical perspective on the glass transition and amorphous materials. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 587–645 (2011).10.1103/RevModPhys.83.587 ↗
2. Berthier, L., Biroli, G., Bouchaud, J.-P., Cipelletti, L. & van Saarloos, W. Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media (Oxford Univ. Press, 2011).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691470.001.0001 ↗
3. Hunter, G. L. & Weeks, E. R. The physics of the colloidal glass transition. Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 066501 (2012).10.1088/0034-4885/75/6/066501 ↗
4. Pusey, P. N. & van Megen, W. Phase behaviour of concentrated suspensions of nearly hard colloidal spheres. Nature 320, 340–342 (1986).10.1038/320340a0 ↗
5. Brambilla, G. et al. Probing the equilibrium dynamics of colloidal hard spheres above the mode-coupling glass transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 085703 (2009).10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.085703 ↗
6. Stevenson, J. D., Schmalian, J. & Wolynes, P. G. The shapes of cooperatively rearranging regions in glass-forming liquids. Nat. Phys. 2, 268–274 (2006).10.1038/nphys261 ↗
7. Candelier, R. et al. Spatiotemporal hierarchy of relaxation events, dynamical heterogeneities, and structural reorganization in a supercooled liquid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 135702 (2010).10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.135702 ↗
8. Spaepen, F. Homogeneous flow of metallic glasses: a free volume perspective. Scr. Mater. 54, 363–367 (2006).10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.09.046 ↗
9. Cubuk, E. D. et al. Structure–property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids. Science 358, 1033–1037 (2017).10.1126/science.aai8830 ↗
10. Gokhale, S., Hima Nagamanasa, K., Ganapathy, R. & Sood, A. K. Growing dynamical facilitation on approaching the random pinning colloidal glass transition. Nat. Commun. 5, 4685 (2014).10.1038/ncomms5685 ↗
11. Zylberg, J., Lerner, E., Bar-Sinai, Y. & Bouchbinder, E. Local thermal energy as a structural indicator in glasses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 7289–7294 (2017).10.1073/pnas.1704403114 ↗
12. Squires, T. M. & Brady, J. F. A simple paradigm for active and nonlinear microrheology. Phys. Fluids 17, 073101 (2005).10.1063/1.1960607 ↗
13. Shore, K. A. & Alan Shore, K. Microrheology, by E. M. Furst and T. M. Squires. Contemp. Phys. 59, 222–223 (2018).10.1080/00107514.2018.1450295 ↗
14. Habdas, P., Schaar, D., Levitt, A. C. & Weeks, E. R. Forced motion of a probe particle near the colloidal glass transition. Europhys. Lett. 67, 477–483 (2004).10.1209/epl/i2004-10075-y ↗
15. Winter, D., Horbach, J., Virnau, P. & Binder, K. Active nonlinear microrheology in a glass-forming Yukawa fluid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 028303 (2012).10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.028303 ↗
16. Wilson, L. G., Harrison, A. W., Poon, W. C. K. & Puertas, A. M. Microrheology and the fluctuation theorem in dense colloids. Europhys. Lett. 93, 58007 (2011).10.1209/0295-5075/93/58007 ↗
17. Gruber, M., Abade, G. C., Puertas, A. M. & Fuchs, M. Active microrheology in a colloidal glass. Phys. Rev. E 94, 042602 (2016).10.1103/PhysRevE.94.042602 ↗
18. Puertas, A. M. & Voigtmann, T. Microrheology of colloidal systems. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 26, 243101 (2014).10.1088/0953-8984/26/24/243101 ↗
19. Bechinger, C. et al. Active particles in complex and crowded environments. Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 045006 (2016).10.1103/RevModPhys.88.045006 ↗
20. Hertlein, C., Helden, L., Gambassi, A., Dietrich, S. & Bechinger, C. Direct measurement of critical Casimir forces. Nature 451, 172–175 (2008).10.1038/nature06443 ↗
21. Gomez-Solano, J. R. et al. Tuning the motility and directionality of self-propelled colloids. Sci. Rep. 7, 14891 (2017).10.1038/s41598-017-14126-0 ↗
22. Buttinoni, I., Volpe, G., Kümmel, F., Volpe, G. & Bechinger, C. Active Brownian motion tunable by light. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 24, 284129 (2012).10.1088/0953-8984/24/28/284129 ↗
23. Edmond, K. V., Elsesser, M. T., Hunter, G. L., Pine, D. J. & Weeks, E. R. Decoupling of rotational and translational diffusion in supercooled colloidal fluids. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 17891–17896 (2012).10.1073/pnas.1203328109 ↗
24. Debenedetti, P. G. & Stillinger, F. H. Supercooled liquids and the glass transition. Nature 410, 259–267 (2001).10.1038/35065704 ↗
25. van Megen, W., Mortensen, T. C., Williams, S. R. & Müller, J. Measurement of the self-intermediate scattering function of suspensions of hard spherical particles near the glass transition. Phys. Rev. E 58, 6073–6085 (1998).10.1103/PhysRevE.58.6073 ↗
26. Brady, J. F. Particle motion driven by solute gradients with application to autonomous motion: continuum and colloidal perspectives. J. Fluid Mech. 667, 216–259 (2010).10.1017/S0022112010004404 ↗
27. Deshpande, A. P., Murali Krishnan, J. & Kumar, S. Rheology of Complex Fluids (Springer, 2010).
28. Raikher, Y. L., Rusakov, V. V. & Perzynski, R. Brownian motion in a viscoelastic medium modelled by a Jeffreys fluid. Soft Matter 9, 10857–10865 (2013).10.1039/c3sm51956b ↗
29. Yan, W. & Brady, J. F. The swim force as a body force. Soft Matter 11, 6235–6244 (2015).10.1039/C5SM01318F ↗
30. Ke, H. B., Zeng, J. F., Liu, C. T. & Yang, Y. Structure heterogeneity in metallic glass: modeling and experiment. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30, 560–565 (2014).10.1016/j.jmst.2013.11.014 ↗
31. Jiang, H.-R., Yoshinaga, N. & Sano, M. Active motion of a Janus particle by self-thermophoresis in a defocused laser beam. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 268302 (2010).10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.268302 ↗
32. Yan, J. et al. Reconfiguring active particles by electrostatic imbalance. Nat. Mater. 15, 1095–1099 (2016).10.1038/nmat4696 ↗
33. Fuller, G. G. & Vermant, J. Complex fluid–fluid interfaces: rheology and structure. Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 3, 519–543 (2012).10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114202 ↗
34. Angelini, T. E. et al. Glass-like dynamics of collective cell migration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 4714–4719 (2011).10.1073/pnas.1010059108 ↗
35. Ni, R., Cohen Stuart, M. A. & Dijkstra, M. Pushing the glass transition towards random close packing using self-propelled hard spheres. Nat. Commun. 4, 2704 (2013).10.1038/ncomms3704 ↗
36. Berthier, L. Nonequilibrium glassy dynamics of self-propelled hard disks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 220602 (2014).10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.220602 ↗
37. Stenhammar, J., Wittkowski, R., Marenduzzo, D. & Cates, M. E. Activity-induced phase separation and self-assembly in mixtures of active and passive particles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 018301 (2015).10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.018301 ↗
38. Ni, R., Cohen Stuart, M. A., Dijkstra, M. & Bolhuis, P. G. Crystallizing hard-sphere glasses by doping with active particles. Soft Matter 10, 6609–6613 (2014).10.1039/C4SM01015A ↗
39. Lauga, E. Propulsion in a viscoelastic fluid. Phys. Fluids 19, 083104 (2007).10.1063/1.2751388 ↗
40. Bi, D. & Yang, X., Marchetti, M. C. & Manning, M. L. Motility-driven glass and jamming transitions in biological tissues. Phys. Rev. X 6, 021011 (2016).
41. Verstraeten, N. et al. Living on a surface: swarming and biofilm formation. Trends Microbiol. 16, 496–506 (2008).10.1016/j.tim.2008.07.004 ↗