journal article·2004-12-01

Very large electro-optic responses in H-bonded heteroaromatic films grown by physical vapour deposition

Antonio Facchetti, Elisabetta Annoni, Luca Beverina, Marika Morone, Peiwang Zhu, Tobin J. Marks, Giorgio A. Pagani

Nature Materials· Volume 3· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

A crucial goal for modern telecommunications systems is development of very high-speed components for broadband (>100 GHz), all-optical signal/information processing. The core component of such technologies is the electro-optic modulator, which encodes electrical signals onto fibre-optic transmissions. A significant challenge therefore is obtaining materials that have large electro-optic responses and that can be readily fabricated into devices at low cost. We report here on the realization of high-response heteroaromatic organic chromophores that can be straightforwardly self-organized from the vapour phase into intrinsically acentric, high-quality, micrometre-scale films. These pi-conjugated electro-optically active films (with second-order susceptibilities up to approximately 100 pm V(-1)) are thermally stable and conveniently grown by a simple physical vapour deposition process in a few hours. Supramolecular acentricity is achieved without electric field poling, enforced by biomimetic heterocycle-hydroxycarbonyl head-to-tail hydrogen-bonding.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nonlinear Optical Materials Research · Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

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