journal article·2024-12

Colossal room-temperature non-reciprocal Hall effect

Lujin Min, Yang Zhang, Zhijian Xie, Sai Venkata Gayathri Ayyagari, Leixin Miao, Yugo Onishi, Seng Huat Lee, Yu Wang, Nasim Alem, Liang Fu, Zhiqiang Mao

Nature Materials· Volume 23· Issue 12
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Abstract

Non-reciprocal charge transport has gained significant attention due to its potential in exploring quantum symmetry and its promising applications. Traditionally, non-reciprocal transport has been observed in the longitudinal direction, with non-reciprocal resistance being a small fraction of the ohmic resistance. Here we report a transverse non-reciprocal transport phenomenon featuring a quadratic current-voltage characteristic and divergent non-reciprocity, termed the non-reciprocal Hall effect. This effect is observed in microscale Hall devices fabricated from platinum (Pt) deposited by a focused ion beam on silicon substrates. The transverse non-reciprocal Hall effect arises from the geometrically asymmetric scattering of textured Pt nanoparticles within the focused-ion-beam-deposited Pt structures. Notably, the non-reciprocal Hall effect generated in focused-ion-beam-deposited Pt electrodes can propagate to adjacent conductors such as Au and NbP through Hall current injection. Additionally, this pronounced non-reciprocal Hall effect facilitates broadband frequency mixing. These findings not only validate the non-reciprocal Hall effect concept but also open avenues for its application in terahertz communication, imaging and energy harvesting.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research · Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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