journal article·2019-07Open access

Symmetry-breaking interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions in synthetic antiferromagnets

Amalio Fernández-Pacheco, Elena Vedmedenko, Fanny Ummelen, Rhodri Mansell, Dorothée Petit, Russell P. Cowburn

Nature Materials· Volume 18· Issue 7
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Abstract

The magnetic interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in multilayered thin films can lead to chiral spin states, which are of paramount importance for future spintronic technologies1,2. Interfacial DMI typically manifests as an intralayer interaction, mediated via a paramagnetic heavy metal in systems lacking inversion symmetry3. Here we show that, by designing synthetic antiferromagnets with canted magnetization states4,5, it is also possible to observe direct evidence of the interfacial interlayer DMI at room temperature. The interlayer DMI breaks the symmetry of the magnetic reversal process via the emergence of non-collinear spin states, which results in chiral exchange-biased hysteresis loops. The spin chiral interlayer interactions reported here are expected to manifest in a range of multilayered thin-film systems, opening up as yet unexplored avenues for the development and exploitation of chiral effects in magnetic heterostructures6-8.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

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